---
title: Seeing the treacherous words, she said nothing, but taking another s… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Seeing the treacherous words, she said nothing, but taking another similar-shaped bit of potsherd, she wrote on it these words--"Take care of this lad, giving him all he desires," and returned it to the son of seven Queens, who, none the wiser, set off on his quest. Who acts: bride, all, son. A sent
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Seeing the treacherous words, she said nothing, but taking another similar-shaped bit of potsherd, she wrote on it these words--"Take care of this lad, giving him all he desires," and returned it to the son of seven Queens, who, none the wiser, set off on his quest.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bride, all, son · **What happens:** see, say, take, shape, write, give · **To what, where:** treacherous words, nothing, shaped bit, words, potsherd, care · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride, all, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:19:25
# text = Seeing the treacherous words, she said nothing, but taking another similar-shaped bit of potsherd, she wrote on it these words--"Take care of this lad, giving him all he desires," and returned it to the son of seven Queens, who, none the wiser, set off on his quest.
1	Seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
12	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
13	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	amod	_	_
16	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	potsherd	potsherd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	ccomp	_	_
29	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
32	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
35	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	iobj	_	_
36	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	38	nsubj	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	desires	desire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
43	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	_
44	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	49	nummod	_	_
49	Queens	queen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
51	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	55	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	55	nsubj	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	wiser	wise	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
57	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	55	conj	_	_
58	off	off	ADP	RP	_	57	compound:prt	_	_
59	on	on	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
61	quest	quest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | gerund | bride *not said here* | the treacherous words |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | bride | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
| 3 | **take** | gerund | bride *not said here* | another shaped bit of potsherd |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Theme |
| 4 | **shape** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 5 | **write** | past | bride | this words |  | potsherd |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent word=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive | bride *not said here* | care |  |  |  | of this lad | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of lad=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **give** *in a quote* | gerund | bride *not said here* |  | lad |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 8 | **desire** *in a quote* | present | all |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 9 | **return** | past | bride *not said here* | care | the son of seven Queens |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to son=Destination |
| 10 | **set off** | participle | bride *not said here* |  |  | son's quest |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **quest** |  | son |  |  |  |  |  | nom quest «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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