---
title: Seeing them so comfortably off, the son of seven Queens started with… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Seeing them so comfortably off, the son of seven Queens started with a light heart to marry the Princess; but when passing the white hind's palace he could not resist sending a bolt at some pigeons which were cooing on the parapet. Who acts: son, pigeons. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13, sentence 45

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Seeing them so comfortably off, the son of seven Queens started with a light heart to marry the Princess; but when passing the white hind's palace he could not resist sending a bolt at some pigeons which were cooing on the parapet.

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**Who acts:** son, pigeons · **What happens:** see, start, marry, pass, not resist, send · **To what, where:** Queens, Princess, palace, bolt, pigeons, parapet

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, pigeons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:19:45
# text = Seeing them so comfortably off, the son of seven Queens started with a light heart to marry the Princess; but when passing the white hind's palace he could not resist sending a bolt at some pigeons which were cooing on the parapet.
1	Seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
2	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	comfortably	comfortably	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	off	off	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	Queens	queen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
23	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
24	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	hind	hind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	's	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	resist	resist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
34	sending	send	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	xcomp	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	bolt	bolt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	at	at	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	39	det	_	_
39	pigeons	pigeon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj	_	_
41	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	cooing	coo	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	acl:relcl	_	_
43	on	on	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	parapet	parapet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | gerund | the son of seven Queens *not said here* | Queens *= queen* |  |  |  | off *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 2 | **start** | past | the son of seven Queens |  |  |  |  | with a light heart | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with heart=Subeventuality |
| 3 | **marry** | to-infinitive | the son of seven Queens *not said here* | the Princess |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
| 4 | **pass** | gerund | son *not said here* | the white hind's palace |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Trajectory |
| 5 | **not** **resist** | could | son |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **send** | gerund | son *not said here* | a bolt |  | some pigeons |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bolt=Theme |
| 7 | **coo** | past · progressive | some pigeons |  |  | the parapet |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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