---
title: Now at that time the king of Kosala, Mallika by name, was also rulin… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Now at that time the king of Kosala, Mallika by name, was also ruling his kingdom with righteousness; and when seeking for some fault in himself, he also found no fault-finder in the palace but only heard of his own virtue! Who acts: Mallika. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demo
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 3

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Now at that time the king of Kosala, Mallika by name, was also ruling his kingdom with righteousness; and when seeking for some fault in himself, he also found no fault-finder in the palace but only heard of his own virtue!

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**Who acts:** Mallika · **What happens:** rule, seek, find, hear · **To what, where:** kingdom, fault finder, palace

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mallika), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:20:3
# text = Now at that time the king of Kosala, Mallika by name, was also ruling his kingdom with righteousness; and when seeking for some fault in himself, he also found no fault-finder in the palace but only heard of his own virtue!
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Kosala	Kosala	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Mallika	Mallika	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	also	also	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	ruling	rule	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
24	seeking	seek	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	conj	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
27	fault	fault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	also	also	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	37	det	_	_
35	fault	fault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	finder	finder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	only	only	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	virtue	virtue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | past · progressive | Mallika *not said here* | Mallika's kingdom |  |  | now | with righteousness | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
| 2 | **seek** | gerund | Mallika *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for some fault; in Mallika | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for fault=Theme in himself=Location |
| 3 | **find** | past | Mallika | no fault finder |  | the palace |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finder=Topic |
| 4 | **hear** | participle | Mallika *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of Mallika's own virtue | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of virtue=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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