---
title: So the leader by his song meant to hint to his fellow-traders that t… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So the leader by his song meant to hint to his fellow-traders that they were ten men, the robbers only three, that if three pounced upon each of the robbers, nine of them could hold them down, while the remaining one bound the robbers' hands and feet. Who acts: leader, traders, three, nine. A senten
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14, sentence 61

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So the leader by his song meant to hint to his fellow-traders that they were ten men, the robbers only three, that if three pounced upon each of the robbers, nine of them could hold them down, while the remaining one bound the robbers' hands and feet.

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**Who acts:** leader, traders, three, nine · **What happens:** mean, hint, be, pounce, hold down, remain · **To what, where:** fellow traders, ten men, traders, one

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader, traders, three, nine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:20:61
# text = So the leader by his song meant to hint to his fellow-traders that they were ten men, the robbers only three, that if three pounced upon each of the robbers, nine of them could hold them down, while the remaining one bound the robbers' hands and feet.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	hint	hint	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
12	fellow	fellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	traders	trader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
23	only	only	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
27	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nsubj	_	_
29	pounced	pounce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
30	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	40	nsubj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nmod	_	_
39	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	ccomp	_	_
41	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	down	down	ADP	RP	_	40	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	remaining	remain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
47	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	46	obj	_	_
48	bound	bound	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	'	's	PART	POS	_	50	case	_	_
52	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nmod	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | past | the leader by leader's song |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hint** *speech: other* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the leader by leader's song *not said here* |  | leader's fellow traders |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to trader=Recipient |
| 3 | **is a** | past | traders *= trader* | ten men and the robbers  three |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pounce** | past | three |  |  |  |  | upon each | tree rules |
| 5 | **hold down** | could | nine of traders | traders *= trader* |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 6 | **remain** | gerund | three *not said here* | one |  |  |  | bound the robbers's hands and feet | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute |
| 7 | **sing** |  | leader |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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