---
title: So the vizier's son fetched the horses without any person knowing it… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: So the vizier's son fetched the horses without any person knowing it, and repeating the charm, he made them pass through the narrow doorway like pieces of cloth, and when they were all outside restored them to their former condition. Who acts: son, person, horses. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» 
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 131

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So the vizier's son fetched the horses without any person knowing it, and repeating the charm, he made them pass through the narrow doorway like pieces of cloth, and when they were all outside restored them to their former condition.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** son, person, horses · **What happens:** fetch, know, repeat, make, pass, be · **To what, where:** horses, charm, narrow doorway, former condition

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, person, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:27:131
# text = So the vizier's son fetched the horses without any person knowing it, and repeating the charm, he made them pass through the narrow doorway like pieces of cloth, and when they were all outside restored them to their former condition.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	vizier	vizier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	fetched	fetch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	without	without	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
11	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	repeating	repeat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	advcl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	charm	charm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	through	through	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	doorway	doorway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	like	like	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
34	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	38	advmod	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
36	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	all	all	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	restored	restore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
40	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
43	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	condition	condition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fetch** | past | the vizier's son | the horses |  |  |  | without any person | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | gerund | any person *not said here* | charm |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 3 | **repeat** | gerund | the vizier's son *not said here* | the charm |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charm=Eventuality |
| 4 | **make** | past | son | horses *= horse* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **pass** | infinitive | horses *= horse* *not said here* |  |  | the narrow doorway like pieces of cloth |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through doorway=Location |
| 6 | **is** | past | horses *= horse* |  |  |  |  | all, outside *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **restore** | past | the vizier's son *not said here* | horses *= horse* | horses's former condition |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to condition=Recipient |
| 8 | **condition** |  | horses *= horse* |  |  |  |  |  | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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