---
title: When the vizier's son returned, and found the fire lighted, the hors… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: When the vizier's son returned, and found the fire lighted, the horses securely fastened, and the bags of muhrs lying altogether in a heap, but no prince, he did not know what to think. Who acts: son, horses, muhrs, bags. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21, sentence 70

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When the vizier's son returned, and found the fire lighted, the horses securely fastened, and the bags of muhrs lying altogether in a heap, but no prince, he did not know what to think.

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**Who acts:** son, horses, muhrs, bags · **What happens:** return, find, light, fasten, lie, not know · **To what, where:** fire, heap · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, horses, muhrs, bags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:27:70
# text = When the vizier's son returned, and found the fire lighted, the horses securely fastened, and the bags of muhrs lying altogether in a heap, but no prince, he did not know what to think.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	vizier	vizier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	lighted	light	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
16	securely	securely	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	fastened	fasten	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	muhrs	muhr	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
24	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	acl	_	_
25	altogether	altogether	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	heap	heap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
31	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	32	det	_	_
32	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
35	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
38	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	40	obj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | past | the vizier's son |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **find** | past |  | the fire |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Topic |
| 3 | **light** | participle |  | the fire *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **fasten** | past | the horses |  |  |  |  | securely *property* | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **lie** | gerund | muhrs *not said here* |  |  | a heap |  | altogether *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heap=Location |
| 6 | **not** **know** | past · do-support | the bags of muhrs |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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