---
title: "Last night," replied the fakir, "we were sitting here by this tomb… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: "Last night," replied the fakir, "we were sitting here by this tomb worshipping Khuda, when a ghoul, dressed as a princess, came and exhumed a body that had been buried a few days ago, and began to eat it. Who acts: fakir, we, ghoul. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Ma
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22, sentence 115

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"Last night," replied the fakir, "we were sitting here by this tomb worshipping Khuda, when a ghoul, dressed as a princess, came and exhumed a body that had been buried a few days ago, and began to eat it.

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**Who acts:** fakir, we, ghoul · **What happens:** reply, sit, worshipp, dress, come, exhume · **To what, where:** Khuda, ghoul, body · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fakir, we, ghoul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:28:115
# text = "Last night," replied the fakir, "we were sitting here by this tomb worshipping Khuda, when a ghoul, dressed as a princess, came and exhumed a body that had been buried a few days ago, and began to eat it.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	fakir	fakir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
14	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	17	det	_	_
17	tomb	tomb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	worshipping	worshipp	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
19	Khuda	Khuda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
21	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	30	advmod	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	ghoul	ghoul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	dressed	dress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
30	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	exhumed	exhume	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	buried	bury	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl:relcl	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl:unmarked	_	_
42	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
46	to	to	PART	TO	_	47	mark	_	_
47	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	xcomp	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | the fakir |  |  |  |  |  | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sit** *in a quote* | past · progressive | we |  |  | here |  | by this tomb | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by tomb=Location |
| 3 | **worshipp** *in a quote* | gerund | we *not said here* | Khuda |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **dress** *in a quote* | participle |  | a ghoul *not said here* |  |  |  | as a princess | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **come** *in a quote* | past | a ghoul |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **exhume** *in a quote* | past | a ghoul *not said here* | a body |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent body=Patient |
| 7 | **bury** *in a quote* | past · perfect · passive |  | a body |  |  |  | ago *property* | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **begin** *in a quote* | past | the fakir *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 9 | **eat** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the fakir *not said here* | body |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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