---
title: Thus, by identifying the Buddha with the heroes of all folk-tales an… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus, by identifying the Buddha with the heroes of all folk-tales and the chief characters in the beast-drolls, the Buddhists were enabled to incorporate the whole of the story-store of Hindostan in their sacred books, and enlist on their side the tale-telling instincts of men. Who acts: Buddhists. 
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 112

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Thus, by identifying the Buddha with the heroes of all folk-tales and the chief characters in the beast-drolls, the Buddhists were enabled to incorporate the whole of the story-store of Hindostan in their sacred books, and enlist on their side the tale-telling instincts of men.

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**Who acts:** Buddhists · **What happens:** identify, droll, enable, incorporate, enlist, tell · **To what, where:** Buddha, beast, Buddhists, whole, sacred books, telling instincts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddhists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:29:112
# text = Thus, by identifying the Buddha with the heroes of all folk-tales and the chief characters in the beast-drolls, the Buddhists were enabled to incorporate the whole of the story-store of Hindostan in their sacred books, and enlist on their side the tale-telling instincts of men.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	identifying	identify	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	advcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Buddha	Buddha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	heroes	hero	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
12	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	chief	chief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	characters	character	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	drolls	droll	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	Buddhists	Buddhist	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
27	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	enabled	enable	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	incorporate	incorporate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	store	store	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Hindostan	Hindostan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
42	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	enlist	enlist	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
47	on	on	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
51	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	54	amod	_	_
54	instincts	instinct	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obj	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | gerund |  | the Buddha |  | the beast |  | with the heroes of all folk tales and the chief characters | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent buddha=Theme |
| 2 | **droll** | present |  |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **enable** | past · passive |  | the Buddhists |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **incorporate** | to-infinitive | the Buddhists *not said here* | the whole |  | beasts's sacred books |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whole=Patient |
| 5 | **enlist** | present |  | the telling instincts of men |  | beasts's side |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instinct=Theme |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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