---
title: What this relation is I have discussed at considerable length in the… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: What this relation is I have discussed at considerable length in the "History of the Æsopic Fable," which forms the introductory volume to my edition of Caxton's _Esope_ (London, D. Nutt, "Bibliothèque de Carabas," 1889). A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23, sentence 137

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What this relation is I have discussed at considerable length in the "History of the Æsopic Fable," which forms the introductory volume to my edition of Caxton's \_Esope\_ (London, D. Nutt, "Bibliothèque de Carabas," 1889).

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**What happens:** discuss, form · **To what, where:** relation, considerable length, introductory volume, edition

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:29:137
# text = What this relation is I have discussed at considerable length in the "History of the Æsopic Fable," which forms the introductory volume to my edition of Caxton's _Esope_ (London, D. Nutt, "Bibliothèque de Carabas," 1889).
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	obj	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	discussed	discuss	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	considerable	considerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	History	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Æsopic	Æsopic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Fable	Fable	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	forms	form	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	introductory	introductory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	volume	volume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	Caxton	Caxton	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	's	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Esope	Esope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	36	punct	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	D.	D.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
39	Nutt	Nutt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Bibliothèque	Bibliothèque	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
43	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
44	Carabas	Carabas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	_
47	1889	1889	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **discuss** *speech: other* | present · perfect · passive |  | this relation |  | considerable length in the History of the Æsopic Fable |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **form** | present |  | the introductory volume  London and D. and Bibliothèque | my edition of Caxton's \_ |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent volume=Theme to edition=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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