---
title: The Hindu tales have ousted the native European, which undoubtedly e… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The Hindu tales have ousted the native European, which undoubtedly existed independently; indeed, many still survive, especially in Celtic lands. Who acts: native European, many. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25, with its dependency tree and 
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25, sentence 10

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The Hindu tales have ousted the native European, which undoubtedly existed independently; indeed, many still survive, especially in Celtic lands.

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**Who acts:** native European, many · **What happens:** oust, exist, survive · **To what, where:** Hindu tales

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (native European, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:31:10
# text = The Hindu tales have ousted the native European, which undoubtedly existed independently; indeed, many still survive, especially in Celtic lands.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Hindu	hindu	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	ousted	oust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	existed	exist	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	independently	independently	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
15	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	nsubj	_	_
18	still	still	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	survive	survive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	Celtic	celtic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oust** | present · perfect · passive |  | the Hindu tales |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **exist** | past | the native European |  |  |  |  | independently, undoubtedly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **survive** | present | many |  |  |  | still |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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