---
title: I have left it unaltered, except that I have replaced "God" by "Khud… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: I have left it unaltered, except that I have replaced "God" by "Khuda," the word originally used (see Notes _l. c._, p. 237). Who acts: I. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, II. Princess Labam., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, II. Princess Labam., sentence 4

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I have left it unaltered, except that I have replaced "God" by "Khuda," the word originally used (see Notes \_l. c.\_, p. 237).

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**Who acts:** I · **What happens:** leave, replace, use, see · **To what, where:** Source, God, word, Notes

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, II. Princess Labam.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:33:4
# text = I have left it unaltered, except that I have replaced "God" by "Khuda," the word originally used (see Notes _l. c._, p. 237).
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	except	except	ADP	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	replaced	replace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Khuda	Khuda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
22	originally	originally	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
26	Notes	Note	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	l.	l.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	c.	c.	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
33	237	237	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present · perfect | I | Source |  |  |  | unaltered *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 2 | **replace** | present · perfect | I | God |  |  |  | by Khuda | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme god=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **use** | participle |  | the word *not said here* |  |  |  | originally *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **see** | infinitive |  | Notes |  |  |  | l. c. *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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