---
title: _--Both Mr. Clodd and Mr. Frazer regard the essence of the tale to c… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _--Both Mr. Clodd and Mr. Frazer regard the essence of the tale to consist in the conception of an external soul or "life-index," and they both trace in this a "survival" of savage philosophy, which they consider occurs among all men at a certain stage of culture. Who acts: Clodd, survival. A senten
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, IV. Punchkin., sentence 13

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\_--Both Mr. Clodd and Mr. Frazer regard the essence of the tale to consist in the conception of an external soul or "life-index," and they both trace in this a "survival" of savage philosophy, which they consider occurs among all men at a certain stage of culture.

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**Who acts:** Clodd, survival · **What happens:** regard, consist, trace, consider, occur, conceive · **To what, where:** essence, conception, this, savage philosophy, certain stage, external soul

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, IV. Punchkin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clodd, survival), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:35:13
# text = _--Both Mr. Clodd and Mr. Frazer regard the essence of the tale to consist in the conception of an external soul or "life-index," and they both trace in this a "survival" of savage philosophy, which they consider occurs among all men at a certain stage of culture.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc:preconj	_	_
4	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:desc	_	_
5	Clodd	Clodd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
8	Frazer	Frazer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	regard	regard	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	essence	essence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	consist	consist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	conception	conception	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	external	external	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	index	index	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	34	nsubj	_	_
34	trace	trace	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	advcl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	obl	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	survival	survival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	savage	savage	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	47	obj	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	consider	consider	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	acl:relcl	_	_
48	occurs	occur	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
49	among	among	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	51	det	_	_
51	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
52	at	at	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	stage	stage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **regard** | present | Clodd  Mr. and Frazer  Mr. | the essence of the tale |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent essence=Theme |
| 2 | **consist** | to-infinitive | Clodd  Mr. and Frazer  Mr. *not said here* |  |  | the conception of a external soul or life index |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **trace** | present | Clodd |  |  | this |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in this=Destination |
| 4 | **consider** | present | Clodd | savage philosophy |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Attribute |
| 5 | **occur** | present | a survival of savage philosophy |  |  | a certain stage of culture |  | among all men | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among man=Location |
| 6 | **conceive** |  |  | a external soul or life index |  |  |  |  | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 7 | **survive** *in a quote* |  |  | savage philosophy |  |  |  |  | nom survival «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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