---
title: The external soul of the ogre has been studied by Mr. E. Clodd in _F… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The external soul of the ogre has been studied by Mr. E. Clodd in _Folk-Lore Journal_, vol. ii., "The Philosophy of Punchkin," and still more elaborately in the section, "The External Soul in Folk-tales," in Mr. Frazer's _Golden Bough_, ii. pp. Who acts: E.. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Jos
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, IV. Punchkin., sentence 8

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The external soul of the ogre has been studied by Mr. E. Clodd in \_Folk-Lore Journal\_, vol. ii., "The Philosophy of Punchkin," and still more elaborately in the section, "The External Soul in Folk-tales," in Mr. Frazer's \_Golden Bough\_, ii. pp.

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**Who acts:** E. · **What happens:** study · **To what, where:** external soul, Folk

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, IV. Punchkin.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (E.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:35:8
# text = The external soul of the ogre has been studied by Mr. E. Clodd in _Folk-Lore Journal_, vol. ii., "The Philosophy of Punchkin," and still more elaborately in the section, "The External Soul in Folk-tales," in Mr. Frazer's _Golden Bough_, ii. pp.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	external	external	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ogre	ogre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	studied	study	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:desc	_	_
12	E.	E.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl:agent	_	_
13	Clodd	Clodd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Lore	Lore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
19	Journal	Journal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	vol.	vol.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
23	ii	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Philosophy	Philosophy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Punchkin	Punchkin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
34	still	still	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	36	advmod	_	_
36	elaborately	elaborately	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	section	section	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	External	external	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	Soul	Soul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
46	Folk	Folk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	48	punct	_	_
51	in	in	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
52	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nmod:desc	_	_
53	Frazer	Frazer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	's	's	PART	POS	_	53	case	_	_
55	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	Bough	Bough	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	ii	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	57	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	57	punct	_	_
62	pp	pp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **study** | present · perfect · passive | E.  Mr. | the external soul of the ogre |  | Folk and vol. |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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