---
title: Crane's edition, No. li.), who probably derived it from the _Directo… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Crane's edition, No. li.), who probably derived it from the _Directorium Humanæ Vitæ_ of John of Capua, a converted Jew, who translated it from the Hebrew version of the Arabic _Kalilah wa Dimnah_, which was itself derived from the old Syriac version of a Pehlevi translation of the original Indian w
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, V. the Broken Pot., sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Crane's edition, No. li.), who probably derived it from the \_Directorium Humanæ Vitæ\_ of John of Capua, a converted Jew, who translated it from the Hebrew version of the Arabic \_Kalilah wa Dimnah\_, which was itself derived from the old Syriac version of a Pehlevi translation of the original Indian work, probably called after Karataka and Damanaka, the names of two jackals who figure in the earlier stories of the book.

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**Who acts:** edition, Directorium Humanæ Vitæ, two jackals, original Indian work · **What happens:** derive, translate, call, figure, name · **To what, where:** edition, Directorium Humanæ Vitæ, Hebrew version, Kalilah wa Dimnah, old Syriac version, original Indian work · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, V. the Broken Pot.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (edition, Directorium Humanæ Vitæ, two jackals, original Indian work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:36:19
# text = Crane's edition, No. li.), who probably derived it from the _Directorium Humanæ Vitæ_ of John of Capua, a converted Jew, who translated it from the Hebrew version of the Arabic _Kalilah wa Dimnah_, which was itself derived from the old Syriac version of a Pehlevi translation of the original Indian work, probably called after Karataka and Damanaka, the names of two jackals who figure in the earlier stories of the book.
1	Crane	Crane	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	No.	no.	NOUN	NN	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	li	li	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	derived	derive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
16	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Directorium	Directorium	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	Humanæ	Humanæ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Vitæ	Vitæ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	22	punct	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Capua	Capua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	converted	converted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	Jew	Jew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
31	translated	translate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
40	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Kalilah	Kalilah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
42	wa	WA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	Dimnah	Dimnah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	49	nsubj:pass	_	_
47	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
48	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	49	obl:unmarked	_	_
49	derived	derive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	acl	_	_
50	from	from	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
52	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
53	Syriac	Syriac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
57	Pehlevi	Pehlevi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
58	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
61	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
62	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
65	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	66	advmod	_	_
66	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	63	acl	_	_
67	after	after	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	Karataka	Karataka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	66	xcomp	_	_
69	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
70	Damanaka	Damanaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	appos	_	_
74	of	of	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	76	nummod	_	_
76	jackals	jackal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	nmod	_	_
77	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	78	nsubj	_	_
78	figure	figure	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	76	acl:relcl	_	_
79	in	in	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
80	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	82	det	_	_
81	earlier	early	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	82	amod	_	_
82	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	78	obl	_	_
83	of	of	ADP	IN	_	85	case	_	_
84	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	85	det	_	_
85	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	82	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **derive** | past | Crane's edition and No. li | edition |  | the Directorium Humanæ Vitæ and John of Capua and a converted Jew |  | probably *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent it=Result from vitæ=Material |
| 2 | **translate** | past | the Directorium Humanæ Vitæ and John of Capua and a converted Jew | edition |  | the Hebrew version of the Arabic |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient from version=Initial\_State |
| 3 | **derive** | past · passive |  | Kalilah wa Dimnah |  | the old Syriac version of a Pehlevi translation of the original Indian work |  | version *obl:unmarked* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from version=Material |
| 4 | **call** | participle |  | the original Indian work *not said here* |  |  |  | probably *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **figure** | present | two jackals |  |  | the earlier stories of the book |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **translate** |  | the original Indian work |  |  |  |  |  | nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
| 7 | **name** |  |  | two jackals |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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