---
title: It also shows the possibility of an influence of literary on oral tr… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: It also shows the possibility of an influence of literary on oral tradition, as is shown by our proverb, and by the fact, which Benfey mentions, that La Fontaine's story has had influence on two of Grimm's tales, Nos. Who acts: theme, proverb, Benfey, story. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Jos
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, V. the Broken Pot., sentence 23

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It also shows the possibility of an influence of literary on oral tradition, as is shown by our proverb, and by the fact, which Benfey mentions, that La Fontaine's story has had influence on two of Grimm's tales, Nos.

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**Who acts:** theme, proverb, Benfey, story, Grimm · **What happens:** show, mention, have, tell · **To what, where:** possibility, fact, influence, two · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, V. the Broken Pot.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theme, proverb, Benfey, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:36:23
# text = It also shows the possibility of an influence of literary on oral tradition, as is shown by our proverb, and by the fact, which Benfey mentions, that La Fontaine's story has had influence on two of Grimm's tales, Nos.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	possibility	possibility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	literary	literary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	oral	oral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	shown	show	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	proverb	proverb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	obj	_	_
28	Benfey	Benfey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	mentions	mention	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
32	La	La	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	_
33	Fontaine	Fontaine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
35	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	conj	_	_
38	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
39	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	38	nmod	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	Grimm	Grimm	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	's	's	PART	POS	_	42	case	_	_
44	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	Nos	Nos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | theme | the possibility of a influence of literary on oral tradition |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent possibility=Recipient |
| 2 | **show** | present · passive | our proverb |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **mention** *speech: other* | present | Benfey | the fact |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent which=Topic |
| 4 | **have** | present · perfect | La's story | influence of Grimm's tales |  | two |  | Nos *obl* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient |
| 5 | **tell** |  | Grimm |  |  |  |  |  | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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