---
title: _--This Jataka got into the Bidpai literature, and occurs in all its… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _--This Jataka got into the Bidpai literature, and occurs in all its multitudinous offshoots (_see_ Benfey, _Einleitung_, § 60) among others in the earliest English translation by North (my edition, pp. Who acts: _, North. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, VII. the Cruel Crane Out
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, VII. the Cruel Crane Outwitted., sentence 7

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\_--This Jataka got into the Bidpai literature, and occurs in all its multitudinous offshoots (\_see\_ Benfey, \_Einleitung\_, § 60) among others in the earliest English translation by North (my edition, pp.

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**Who acts:** \_, North · **What happens:** get, occur, see, translate · **To what, where:** Bidpai literature, multitudinous offshoots, Benfey, earliest English translation

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, VII. the Cruel Crane Outwitted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (\_, North), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:38:7
# text = _--This Jataka got into the Bidpai literature, and occurs in all its multitudinous offshoots (_see_ Benfey, _Einleitung_, § 60) among others in the earliest English translation by North (my edition, pp.
1	_	_	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	Jataka	Jataka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Bidpai	Bidpai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	literature	literature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	occurs	occur	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	17	det:predet	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	multitudinous	multitudinous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	offshoots	offshoot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Benfey	Benfey	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Einleitung	Einleitung	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	§	§	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
29	60	60	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
31	among	among	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	earliest	early	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	37	amod	_	_
36	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
38	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	pp	page	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | \_ |  |  | the Bidpai literature |  |  | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into literature=Destination |
| 2 | **occur** | present |  |  |  | literature's multitudinous offshoots |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in offshoot=Location |
| 3 | **see** | infinitive |  | Benfey |  | the earliest English translation by North and my edition and pp |  | among others; Einleitung *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer benfey=Stimulus |
| 4 | **translate** |  | North |  |  |  |  |  | nom translation «communication intransitive»: by=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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