---
title: _--I have reproduced in my edition the original illustration of the… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _--I have reproduced in my edition the original illustration of the first English Bidpai, itself derived from the Italian block. Who acts: I, illustration. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIII. the Talkative Tortoise., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, XIII. the Talkative Tortoise., sentence 11

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\_--I have reproduced in my edition the original illustration of the first English Bidpai, itself derived from the Italian block.

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**Who acts:** I, illustration · **What happens:** reproduce, derive, illustrate · **To what, where:** original illustration, edition, Italian block, first English

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIII. the Talkative Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, illustration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:44:11
# text = _--I have reproduced in my edition the original illustration of the first English Bidpai, itself derived from the Italian block.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	reproduced	reproduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	edition	edition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	illustration	illustration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	15	amod	_	_
15	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	Bidpai	Bidpai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	19	nsubj	_	_
19	derived	derive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	block	block	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reproduce** | present · perfect | I | the original illustration of the first English |  | my edition |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent illustration=Patient |
| 2 | **derive** | past | illustration |  |  | the Italian block |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from block=Material |
| 3 | **illustrate** |  |  | the first English |  |  |  |  | nom illustration «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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