---
title: There is, so far as I know, no proof of the earliest part of the Ras… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: There is, so far as I know, no proof of the earliest part of the Rasalu legend (_our_ part) coming to Europe, except the existence of the gambling incidents of the same kind in Celtic and other folk-tales. Who acts: I, proof, gambling incidents. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, X
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, XIX. Raja Rasalu., sentence 21

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There is, so far as I know, no proof of the earliest part of the Rasalu legend (\_our\_ part) coming to Europe, except the existence of the gambling incidents of the same kind in Celtic and other folk-tales.

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**Who acts:** I, proof, gambling incidents · **What happens:** be, know, come, proof, exist · **To what, where:** Europe, earliest part

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XIX. Raja Rasalu.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, proof, gambling incidents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:50:21
# text = There is, so far as I know, no proof of the earliest part of the Rasalu legend (_our_ part) coming to Europe, except the existence of the gambling incidents of the same kind in Celtic and other folk-tales.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
6	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	proof	proof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	earliest	early	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	15	amod	_	_
15	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Rasalu	Rasalu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	24	punct	_	_
24	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
26	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	except	except	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	gambling	gambling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	incidents	incident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	Celtic	Celtic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
44	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
45	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present |  |  |  | there |  | far *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **know** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **come** | gerund | no proof of the earliest part of the Rasalu legend *not said here* |  |  | Europe |  | except the existence of the gambling incidents of the same kind in Celtic and other folk tales | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to europe=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **proof** |  |  | the earliest part of the Rasalu legend |  |  |  |  | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **exist** |  | the gambling incidents of the same kind in Celtic and other folk tales |  |  |  |  |  | nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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