---
title: Mr. Batten adds that in imagining what kind of Demon the Eclipse Dem… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Mr. Batten adds that in imagining what kind of Demon the Eclipse Demon was, the Jataka writer was probably aided by recollections of some giant octopus, who has saucer eyes and a kind of hawk's beak, knobs on its "tusks," and a very variegated belly (gasteropod). Who acts: Batten, recollections, gia
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, XXV. the Demon With the Matted Hair., sentence 33

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Mr. Batten adds that in imagining what kind of Demon the Eclipse Demon was, the Jataka writer was probably aided by recollections of some giant octopus, who has saucer eyes and a kind of hawk's beak, knobs on its "tusks," and a very variegated belly (gasteropod).

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**Who acts:** Batten, recollections, giant octopus · **What happens:** add, imagine, be, aid, have, recollect · **To what, where:** kind, Jataka writer, saucer eyes, giant octopus · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXV. the Demon With the Matted Hair.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Batten, recollections, giant octopus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:56:33
# text = Mr. Batten adds that in imagining what kind of Demon the Eclipse Demon was, the Jataka writer was probably aided by recollections of some giant octopus, who has saucer eyes and a kind of hawk's beak, knobs on its "tusks," and a very variegated belly (gasteropod).
1	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Batten	Batten	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	adds	add	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
5	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	imagining	imagine	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
7	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	8	det	_	_
8	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Demon	Demon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Eclipse	Eclipse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Demon	Demon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
14	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Jataka	Jataka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	writer	writer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
20	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	aided	aid	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	recollections	recollection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
26	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	octopus	octopus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
31	saucer	saucer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	hawk	hawk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	's	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	beak	beak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	knobs	knob	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	tusks	tusk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
50	very	very	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
51	variegated	variegated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	belly	belly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
53	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	gasteropod	gasteropod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | Batten  Mr. |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **imagine** | gerund |  | what kind of Demon |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot kind=Theme |
| 3 | **be** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **aid** | past · passive | recollections of some giant octopus | the Jataka writer |  |  |  | probably *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **have** | present | some giant octopus | saucer eyes and a kind of hawk's beak and knobs on kind's tusks |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
| 6 | **recollect** |  |  | some giant octopus |  |  |  |  | nom recollection «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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