---
title: _--Mr. Gomme is of opinion that the tale arose from certain rhyming… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: _--Mr. Gomme is of opinion that the tale arose from certain rhyming formulæ occurring in the Gaelic and Latin tales as written on a mallet left by the old man in the box opened after his death. Who acts: Gomme, tale, certain rhyming formulæ, opinion. A sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jaco
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, XXVIII. How Wicked Sons Were Duped., sentence 12

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\_--Mr. Gomme is of opinion that the tale arose from certain rhyming formulæ occurring in the Gaelic and Latin tales as written on a mallet left by the old man in the box opened after his death.

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**Who acts:** Gomme, tale, certain rhyming formulæ, opinion · **What happens:** be, arise, rhyme, occur, write, leave · **To what, where:** certain rhyming formulæ, Gaelic tales, mallet, box

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXVIII. How Wicked Sons Were Duped.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gomme, tale, certain rhyming formulæ, opinion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:59:12
# text = _--Mr. Gomme is of opinion that the tale arose from certain rhyming formulæ occurring in the Gaelic and Latin tales as written on a mallet left by the old man in the box opened after his death.
1	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Mr.	Mr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:desc	_	_
4	Gomme	Gomme	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	opinion	opinion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	rhyming	rhyme	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	amod	_	_
15	formulæ	formulæ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
16	occurring	occur	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
19	Gaelic	gaelic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	_
22	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	mallet	mallet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	acl	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
36	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
37	after	after	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Gomme  Mr. |  |  |  |  | of opinion | tree rules |
| 2 | **arise** | past | the tale |  |  | certain rhyming formulæ |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **rhyme** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **occur** | gerund | certain rhyming formulæ *not said here* |  |  | the Gaelic tales |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in tale=Location |
| 5 | **write** | participle |  | the Gaelic tales *not said here* |  | a mallet |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on mallet=Destination |
| 6 | **leave** | participle |  | a mallet *not said here* |  |  |  | in the box *result*; by the old man | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in box=Result |
| 7 | **open** | past | opinion |  |  |  | after opinion's death |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **die** |  | opinion |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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