---
title: But she said, "My husband, I fear, is dead, but my little boy is sti… — Indian Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But she said, "My husband, I fear, is dead, but my little boy is still quite young; I will stay here and teach him to grow up a clever man, and when he is grown up he shall go out into the world, and try and learn tidings of his father. Who acts: Magician, husband, little boy. A sentence of «Indian 
---

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# Indian Fairy Tales, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3, sentence 95

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But she said, "My husband, I fear, is dead, but my little boy is still quite young; I will stay here and teach him to grow up a clever man, and when he is grown up he shall go out into the world, and try and learn tidings of his father.

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**Who acts:** Magician, husband, little boy · **What happens:** say, fear, be, stay, teach, grow up · **To what, where:** husband, clever man, boy, world, tidings · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Demon With Matted Hair " 196, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Magician, husband, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7128:9:95
# text = But she said, "My husband, I fear, is dead, but my little boy is still quite young; I will stay here and teach him to grow up a clever man, and when he is grown up he shall go out into the world, and try and learn tidings of his father.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	fear	fear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
16	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
20	still	still	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
27	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	26	advmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	teach	teach	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
30	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
33	up	up	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
39	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	42	advmod	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux:pass	_	_
42	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	nsubj	_	_
43	up	up	ADP	RP	_	42	compound:prt	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
46	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
47	out	out	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
48	into	into	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	try	try	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	learn	learn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	53	conj	_	_
56	tidings	tiding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obj	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	59	nmod:poss	_	_
59	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Magician |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **fear** *in a quote* | present | Magician |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | My husband |  |  |  |  | dead *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | my little boy |  |  |  | still | young *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **stay** *in a quote* | future | Magician |  |  | here |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **teach** *speech: other* *in a quote* | infinitive | Magician *not said here* |  | husband |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **grow up** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Magician *not said here* | a clever man |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **grow up** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | boy |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 9 | **go out** *in a quote* | shall |  |  |  | the world |  | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **try** *in a quote* | infinitive | Magician *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **learn** *in a quote* | infinitive | Magician *not said here* | tidings of husband's father |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tiding=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Indian Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7128 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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