---
title: Sometimes a person intimates that he has received revelations from t… — Kaffir folk-lore · tree and pragmatics
description: Sometimes a person intimates that he has received revelations from the spirit world. Who acts: person. A sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs., with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Kaffir folk-lore, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs., sentence 192

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Sometimes a person intimates that he has received revelations from the spirit world.

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**Who acts:** person · **What happens:** intimate, receive · **To what, where:** revelations, spirit world

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This is a sentence of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Introductory Chapter Regarding the Kaffirs.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg71335:2:192
# text = Sometimes a person intimates that he has received revelations from the spirit world.
1	Sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	4	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	intimates	intimate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	received	receive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
9	revelations	revelation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **intimate** *speech: other* | present | a person |  |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **receive** | present · perfect | person | revelations |  | the spirit world |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent revelation=Theme from world=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal, Project Gutenberg book 71335 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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