---
title: Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I. — Kaffir folk-lore · full text with trees
description: Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I., «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal: the whole chapter, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics. It begins: There was once upon a time a poor man living with his wife in a certain village.
---

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# Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I.

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Story of the Bird That Made Milk. I. of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal: the whole text, 164 sentences and 1860 words. The small number after every sentence leads to its own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself.

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There was once upon a time a poor man living with his wife in a certain village.[1](1/ "tree and pragmatics") They had three children, two boys and a girl.[2](2/ "tree and pragmatics") They used to get milk from a tree.[3](3/ "tree and pragmatics") That milk of the tree was got by squeezing.[4](4/ "tree and pragmatics") It was not nice as that of a cow, and the people that drank it were always thin.[5](5/ "tree and pragmatics") For this reason, those people were never glossy like those who are fat.[6](6/ "tree and pragmatics")

One day the woman went to cultivate a garden.[7](7/ "tree and pragmatics") She began by cutting the grass with a pick, and then putting it in a big heap.[8](8/ "tree and pragmatics") That was the work of the first day, and when the sun was just about to set she went home.[9](9/ "tree and pragmatics") When she left, there came a bird to that place, and sang this song:[10](10/ "tree and pragmatics")

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“Weeds of this garden, Weeds of this garden, Spring up, spring up; Work of this garden, Work of this garden, Disappear, disappear.”[11](11/ "tree and pragmatics")

It was so.[12](12/ "tree and pragmatics")

The next morning, when she returned and saw that, she wondered greatly.[13](13/ "tree and pragmatics") She again put it in order on that day, and put some sticks in the ground to mark the place.[14](14/ "tree and pragmatics")

In the evening she went home and told that she had found the grass which she had cut growing just as it was before.[15](15/ "tree and pragmatics")

Her husband said: “How can such a thing be?[16](16/ "tree and pragmatics") You were lazy and didn’t work, and now tell me this falsehood.[17](17/ "tree and pragmatics") Just get out of my sight, or I’ll beat you.”[18](18/ "tree and pragmatics")

On the third day she went to her work with a sorrowful heart, remembering the words spoken by her husband.[19](19/ "tree and pragmatics") She reached the place and found the grass growing as before.[20](20/ "tree and pragmatics") The sticks that she stuck in the ground were there still, but she saw nothing else of her labour.[21](21/ "tree and pragmatics") She wondered greatly.[22](22/ "tree and pragmatics")

She said in her heart, “I will not cut the grass off again, I will just hoe the ground as it is.”[23](23/ "tree and pragmatics")

She commenced.[24](24/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the bird came and perched on one of the sticks.[25](25/ "tree and pragmatics")

It sang:[26](26/ "tree and pragmatics")

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“Citi, citi, who is this cultivating the ground of my father?[27](27/ "tree and pragmatics") Pick, come off; Pick handle, break; Sods, go back to your places!”[28](28/ "tree and pragmatics")

All these things happened.[29](29/ "tree and pragmatics")

The woman went home and told her husband what the bird had done.[30](30/ "tree and pragmatics") Then they made a plan.[31](31/ "tree and pragmatics") They dug a deep hole in the ground, and covered it with sticks and grass.[32](32/ "tree and pragmatics") The man hid himself in the hole, and put up one of his hands.[33](33/ "tree and pragmatics") The woman commenced to hoe the ground again.[34](34/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the bird came and perched on the hand of the man, and sang:[35](35/ "tree and pragmatics")

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“This is the ground of my father.[36](36/ "tree and pragmatics") Who are you, digging my father’s ground?[37](37/ "tree and pragmatics") Pick, break into small pieces; Sods, return to your places.”[38](38/ "tree and pragmatics")

It was so.[39](39/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then the man tightened his fingers and caught the bird.[40](40/ "tree and pragmatics") He came up out of the place of concealment.[41](41/ "tree and pragmatics")

He said to the bird: “As for you who spoil the work of this garden, you will not see the sun any more.[42](42/ "tree and pragmatics") With this sharp stone I will cut off your head!”[43](43/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then the bird said to him: “I am not a bird that should be killed.[44](44/ "tree and pragmatics") I am a bird that can make milk.”[45](45/ "tree and pragmatics")

The man said: “Make some, then.”[46](46/ "tree and pragmatics")

The bird made some milk in his hand.[47](47/ "tree and pragmatics") The man tasted it.[48](48/ "tree and pragmatics") It was very nice milk.[49](49/ "tree and pragmatics")

The man said: “Make some more milk, my bird.”[50](50/ "tree and pragmatics")

The bird did so.[51](51/ "tree and pragmatics") The man sent his wife for a milk basket.[52](52/ "tree and pragmatics") When she brought it, the bird filled it with milk.[53](53/ "tree and pragmatics")

The man was very much pleased.[54](54/ "tree and pragmatics") He said: “This pretty bird of mine is better than a cow.”[55](55/ "tree and pragmatics")

He took it home and put it in a jar.[56](56/ "tree and pragmatics") After that he used to rise even in the night and tell the bird to make milk for him.[57](57/ "tree and pragmatics") Only he and his wife drank of it.[58](58/ "tree and pragmatics") The children continued to drink of the milk of the tree.[59](59/ "tree and pragmatics") The names of the children were Gingci, the first-born son; Lonci, his brother; and Dumangashe, his sister.[60](60/ "tree and pragmatics") That man then got very fat indeed, so that his skin became shining.[61](61/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl said to her brother Gingci: “Why does father get fat and we remain so thin?”[62](62/ "tree and pragmatics")

He replied: “I do not know.[63](63/ "tree and pragmatics") Perhaps he eats in the night.”[64](64/ "tree and pragmatics")

They made a plan to watch.[65](65/ "tree and pragmatics") They saw him rise in the middle of the night.[66](66/ "tree and pragmatics") He went to the big jar and took an eating mat off it.[67](67/ "tree and pragmatics") He said: “Make milk, my bird.”[68](68/ "tree and pragmatics") He drank much.[69](69/ "tree and pragmatics") Again he said: “Make milk, my bird,” and again he drank till he was very full.[70](70/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he lay down and went to sleep.[71](71/ "tree and pragmatics")

The next day the woman went to work in her garden, and the man went to visit his friend.[72](72/ "tree and pragmatics") The children remained at home, but not in the house.[73](73/ "tree and pragmatics") Their father fastened the door of the house, and told them not to enter it on any account till his return.[74](74/ "tree and pragmatics")

Gingci said: “To-day we will drink of the milk that makes father fat and shining; we will not drink of the milk of the euphorbia to-day.”[75](75/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl said: “As for me, I also say let us drink of father’s milk to-day.”[76](76/ "tree and pragmatics")

They entered the house.[77](77/ "tree and pragmatics") Gingci removed the eating mat from the jar, and said to the bird: “My father’s bird, make milk for me.”[78](78/ "tree and pragmatics")

The bird said: “If I am your father’s bird, put me by the fireplace, and I will make milk.”[79](79/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boy did so.[80](80/ "tree and pragmatics") The bird made just a little milk.[81](81/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boy drank, and said: “My father’s bird, make more milk.”[82](82/ "tree and pragmatics")

The bird said: “If I am your father’s bird, put me by the door, then I will make milk.”[83](83/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boy did this.[84](84/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the bird made just a little milk, which the boy drank.[85](85/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl said: “My father’s bird, make milk for me.”[86](86/ "tree and pragmatics")

The bird said: “If I am your father’s bird, just put me in the sunlight, and I will make milk.”[87](87/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl did so.[88](88/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the bird made a jar full of milk.[89](89/ "tree and pragmatics")

After that the bird sang:[90](90/ "tree and pragmatics")

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“The father of Dumangashe came, he came, He came unnoticed by me.[91](91/ "tree and pragmatics") He found great fault with me.[92](92/ "tree and pragmatics") The little fellows have met together.[93](93/ "tree and pragmatics") Gingci the brother of Lonci.[94](94/ "tree and pragmatics") The Umkomanzi cannot be crossed, It is crossed by swallows Whose wings are long.”[95](95/ "tree and pragmatics")

When it finished its song it lifted up its wings and flew away.[96](96/ "tree and pragmatics") But the girl was still drinking milk.[97](97/ "tree and pragmatics")

The children called it, and said: “Return, bird of our father,” but it did not come back.[98](98/ "tree and pragmatics") They said, “We shall be killed to-day.”[99](99/ "tree and pragmatics")

They followed the bird.[100](100/ "tree and pragmatics") They came to a tree where there were many birds.[101](101/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boy caught one, and said to it: “My father’s bird, make milk.”[102](102/ "tree and pragmatics")

It bled.[103](103/ "tree and pragmatics") They said: “This is not our father’s bird.”[104](104/ "tree and pragmatics")

This bird bled very much; the blood ran like a river.[105](105/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the boy released it, and it flew away.[106](106/ "tree and pragmatics") The children were seized with fear.[107](107/ "tree and pragmatics")

They said to themselves: “If our father finds us, he will kill us to-day.”[108](108/ "tree and pragmatics")

In the evening the man came home.[109](109/ "tree and pragmatics") When he was yet far off, he saw that the door had been opened.[110](110/ "tree and pragmatics")

He said: “I did not shut the door that way.”[111](111/ "tree and pragmatics")

He called his children, but only Lonci replied.[112](112/ "tree and pragmatics") He asked for the others.[113](113/ "tree and pragmatics")

Lonci said: “I went to the river to drink; when I returned they were gone.”[114](114/ "tree and pragmatics")

He searched for them, and found the girl under the ashes and the boy behind a stone.[115](115/ "tree and pragmatics") He inquired at once about his bird.[116](116/ "tree and pragmatics") They were compelled to tell the truth concerning it.[117](117/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then the man took a riem and hung those two children on a tree that projected over the river.[118](118/ "tree and pragmatics") He went away, leaving them there.[119](119/ "tree and pragmatics") Their mother besought their father, saying that they should be released; but the man refused.[120](120/ "tree and pragmatics") After he was gone, the boy tried to escape.[121](121/ "tree and pragmatics") He climbed up the riem and held on to the tree; then he went up and loosened the riem that was tied to his sister.[122](122/ "tree and pragmatics") After that they climbed up the tree, and then went away from their home.[123](123/ "tree and pragmatics") They slept three times on the road.[124](124/ "tree and pragmatics")

They came to a big rock.[125](125/ "tree and pragmatics") The boy said: “We have no father and no mother; rock, be our house.”[126](126/ "tree and pragmatics")

The rock opened, and they went inside.[127](127/ "tree and pragmatics") After that they lived there in that place.[128](128/ "tree and pragmatics") They obtained food by hunting animals,—they were hunted by the boy.[129](129/ "tree and pragmatics")

When they were already in that place a long time, the girl grew to be big.[130](130/ "tree and pragmatics") There were no people in that place.[131](131/ "tree and pragmatics") A bird came one day with a child, and left it there by their house.[132](132/ "tree and pragmatics")

The bird said: “So have I done to all the people.”[133](133/ "tree and pragmatics")

After that a crocodile came to that place.[134](134/ "tree and pragmatics") The boy was just going to kill it, but it said: “I am a crocodile; I am not to be killed; I am your friend.”[135](135/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then the boy went with the crocodile to the house of the crocodile, in a deep hole under the water.[136](136/ "tree and pragmatics")

The crocodile had many cattle and (much) millet.[137](137/ "tree and pragmatics") He gave the boy ten cows and ten baskets of millet.[138](138/ "tree and pragmatics")

The crocodile said to the boy: “You must send your sister for the purpose of being married to me.”[139](139/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boy made a fold to keep his cattle in; his sister made a garden and planted millet.[140](140/ "tree and pragmatics") The crocodile sent more cattle.[141](141/ "tree and pragmatics") The boy made a very big fold, and it was full of cattle.[142](142/ "tree and pragmatics")

At this time there came a bird.[143](143/ "tree and pragmatics")

The bird said: “Your sister has performed the custom, and as for you, you should enter manhood.”[144](144/ "tree and pragmatics")

The crocodile gave one of his daughters to be the wife of the young man.[145](145/ "tree and pragmatics") The young woman went to the village of the crocodile, she went to be a bride.[146](146/ "tree and pragmatics")

They said to her: “Whom do you choose to be your husband?”[147](147/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl replied: “I choose Crocodile.”[148](148/ "tree and pragmatics")

Her husband said to her: “Lick my face.”[149](149/ "tree and pragmatics")

She did so.[150](150/ "tree and pragmatics") The crocodile cast off its skin, and arose a man of great strength and fine appearance.[151](151/ "tree and pragmatics")

He said: “The enemies of my father’s house did that; you, my wife, are stronger than they.”[152](152/ "tree and pragmatics")

After this there was a great famine, and the mother of those people came to their village.[153](153/ "tree and pragmatics") She did not recognise her children, but they knew her and gave her food.[154](154/ "tree and pragmatics") She went away, and then their father came.[155](155/ "tree and pragmatics") He did not recognise them either, but they knew him.[156](156/ "tree and pragmatics") They asked him what he wanted.[157](157/ "tree and pragmatics") He told them that his village was devoured by famine.[158](158/ "tree and pragmatics") They gave him food, and he went away.[159](159/ "tree and pragmatics")

He returned again.[160](160/ "tree and pragmatics")

The young man said: “You thought we would die when you hung us in the tree.”[161](161/ "tree and pragmatics")

He was astonished, and said: “Are you indeed my child?”[162](162/ "tree and pragmatics")

Crocodile then gave them (the parents) three baskets of corn, and told them to go and build on the mountains.[163](163/ "tree and pragmatics") He (the man) did so and died there on the mountains.[164](164/ "tree and pragmatics")

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