---
title: The Story of Sikulume. — Kaffir folk-lore · full text with trees
description: The Story of Sikulume., «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal: the whole chapter, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics. It begins: There was once in a certain village an old man who was very poor.
---

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# The Story of Sikulume.

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The Story of Sikulume. of «Kaffir folk-lore» by George McCall Theal: the whole text, 156 sentences and 2063 words. The small number after every sentence leads to its own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself.

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There was once in a certain village an old man who was very poor.[1](1/ "tree and pragmatics") He had no children, and only a few cattle.[2](2/ "tree and pragmatics") One day, when the sky was clear and the sun was bright, he sat down by the cattle-fold.[3](3/ "tree and pragmatics") While he was sitting there, he noticed some birds close by which were singing very joyfully.[4](4/ "tree and pragmatics") He listened for a while, and then he stood up to observe them better.[5](5/ "tree and pragmatics") They were very beautiful to look upon, and they sang differently from other birds.[6](6/ "tree and pragmatics") They had all long tails and topknots on their heads.[7](7/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the old man went to the chief and told him what he had seen.[8](8/ "tree and pragmatics")

The chief said: “How many were they?”[9](9/ "tree and pragmatics")

The old man replied: “There were seven.”[10](10/ "tree and pragmatics")

The chief said: “You have acted wisely in coming to tell me; you shall have seven of the fattest of my cows.[11](11/ "tree and pragmatics") I have lost seven sons in battle, and these beautiful birds shall be in the place of my seven sons.[12](12/ "tree and pragmatics") You must not sleep to-night; you must watch them, and to-morrow I will choose seven boys to catch them.[13](13/ "tree and pragmatics") Do not let them out of your sight by any means.”[14](14/ "tree and pragmatics")

In the morning the chief ordered all the boys of the village to be assembled at the cattle-fold, when he spoke to them of the birds.[15](15/ "tree and pragmatics") He said: “I will choose six of you, and set my son who is dumb, over you, that will make seven in all.[16](16/ "tree and pragmatics") You must catch those birds.[17](17/ "tree and pragmatics") Wherever they go, you must follow, and you must not see my face again without them.”[18](18/ "tree and pragmatics") He gave them weapons, and instructed them that if any one opposed them they were to fight till the last of them died.[19](19/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boys set off to follow those beautiful birds.[20](20/ "tree and pragmatics") They chased them for several days, till at last the birds were exhausted, when each of the boys caught one.[21](21/ "tree and pragmatics") At the place where they caught the birds they remained that night.[22](22/ "tree and pragmatics")

On the morning of the next day they set out on their return home.[23](23/ "tree and pragmatics") That evening they came to a hut in which they saw a fire burning, but no one was there.[24](24/ "tree and pragmatics") They went in, and lay down to sleep.[25](25/ "tree and pragmatics") In the middle of the night one of those boys was awake.[26](26/ "tree and pragmatics") He heard some one saying: “There is nice meat here.[27](27/ "tree and pragmatics") I will begin with this one, and take this one next, and that one after, and the one with small feet the last.”[28](28/ "tree and pragmatics") The one with the small feet was the son of the chief.[29](29/ "tree and pragmatics") His name was Sikulume, for he had never been able to speak till he caught the bird.[30](30/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he began to talk at once.[31](31/ "tree and pragmatics")

After saying those words the voice was still.[32](32/ "tree and pragmatics") Then the boy awakened his companions, and told them what he had heard.[33](33/ "tree and pragmatics")

They said: “You have been dreaming; there is no one here; how can such a thing be?”[34](34/ "tree and pragmatics")

He replied: “I did not dream; I spoke the truth.”[35](35/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then they made a plan that one should remain awake, and if anything happened, he should pinch the one next him, and that one should pinch the next, till all were awake.[36](36/ "tree and pragmatics")

After a while the boy who was listening heard some one come in quietly.[37](37/ "tree and pragmatics") That was a cannibal.[38](38/ "tree and pragmatics") He said the same words again, and then went out for the purpose of calling his friends to come to the feast.[39](39/ "tree and pragmatics") The boy awakened his companions according to the plan agreed upon, so that they all heard what was said.[40](40/ "tree and pragmatics") Therefore, as soon as the cannibal went out, they arose and fled from that place.[41](41/ "tree and pragmatics") The cannibal came back with his friends, and when the others saw there was no one in the hut, they killed and ate him.[42](42/ "tree and pragmatics")

As they were going on, Sikulume saw that he had left his bird behind.[43](43/ "tree and pragmatics") He stood, and said: “I must return for my bird, my beautiful bird with the long tail and topknot on its head.[44](44/ "tree and pragmatics") My father commanded that I must not see his face again unless I bring the bird.”[45](45/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boys said: “Take one of ours.[46](46/ "tree and pragmatics") Why should you go where cannibals are?”[47](47/ "tree and pragmatics")

He replied: “I must have the one that is my own.”[48](48/ "tree and pragmatics")

He stuck his assagai in the ground, and told them to look at it.[49](49/ "tree and pragmatics") He said: “If it stands still, you will know I am safe; if it shakes, you will know I am running; if it falls down, you will know I am dead.”[50](50/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he left them to return to the hut of the cannibals.[51](51/ "tree and pragmatics")

On the way he saw an old woman sitting by a big stone.[52](52/ "tree and pragmatics") She said: “Where are you going to?”[53](53/ "tree and pragmatics") He told her he was going for his bird.[54](54/ "tree and pragmatics") The old woman gave him some fat, and said: “If the cannibals pursue you, put some of this on a stone.”[55](55/ "tree and pragmatics")

He came to the hut and got his bird.[56](56/ "tree and pragmatics") The cannibals were sitting outside, a little way back.[57](57/ "tree and pragmatics") They had just finished eating the owner of the hut.[58](58/ "tree and pragmatics") When Sikulume came out with his bird they saw him and ran after him.[59](59/ "tree and pragmatics") They were close to him, when he took some of the fat and threw it on a stone.[60](60/ "tree and pragmatics") The cannibals came to the stone, and began to fight with each other.[61](61/ "tree and pragmatics")

One said: “The stone is mine.”[62](62/ "tree and pragmatics")

Another said: “It is mine.”[63](63/ "tree and pragmatics")

One of them swallowed the stone.[64](64/ "tree and pragmatics") When the others saw that, they killed him and ate him.[65](65/ "tree and pragmatics") Then they pursued again after Sikulume.[66](66/ "tree and pragmatics") They came close to him again, when he threw the remainder of the fat on another stone.[67](67/ "tree and pragmatics") The cannibals fought for this also.[68](68/ "tree and pragmatics") One swallowed it, and was killed by the others.[69](69/ "tree and pragmatics")

They followed still, and Sikulume was almost in their hands, when he threw off his mantle.[70](70/ "tree and pragmatics") The mantle commenced to run another way, and the cannibals ran after it.[71](71/ "tree and pragmatics") It was so long before they caught it that the young chief had time to reach his companions.[72](72/ "tree and pragmatics")

They all went on their way, but very soon they saw the cannibals coming after them.[73](73/ "tree and pragmatics") Then they observed a little man sitting by a big stone.[74](74/ "tree and pragmatics")

He said to them: “I can turn this stone into a hut.”[75](75/ "tree and pragmatics")

They replied: “Do so.”[76](76/ "tree and pragmatics")

He turned the stone into a hut, and they all went inside, the little man with them.[77](77/ "tree and pragmatics") They played the “iceya” there.[78](78/ "tree and pragmatics") The cannibals came to the place and smelt.[79](79/ "tree and pragmatics") They thought the hut was still a stone, for it looked like a stone to them.[80](80/ "tree and pragmatics") They began to bite it, and bit till all their teeth were broken, when they returned to their own village.[81](81/ "tree and pragmatics")

After this, the boys and the little man came out.[82](82/ "tree and pragmatics")

The boys went on.[83](83/ "tree and pragmatics") When they reached their own home they saw no people, till at length an old woman crept out of a heap of ashes.[84](84/ "tree and pragmatics") She was very much frightened, and said to them: “I thought there were no people left.”[85](85/ "tree and pragmatics")

Sikulume said: “Where is my father?”[86](86/ "tree and pragmatics")

She replied: “All the people have been swallowed by the inabulele” (a fabulous monster).[87](87/ "tree and pragmatics")

He said: “Where did it go to?”[88](88/ "tree and pragmatics")

The old woman replied: “It went to the river.”[89](89/ "tree and pragmatics")

So those boys went to the river, and Sikulume said to them: “I will go into the water, and take an assagai with me.[90](90/ "tree and pragmatics") If the water moves much, you will know I am in the stomach of the inabulele; if the water is red, you will know I have killed it.”[91](91/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he threw himself into the water and went down.[92](92/ "tree and pragmatics")

The inabulele swallowed him without tearing him or hurting him.[93](93/ "tree and pragmatics") He saw his father and his mother and many people and cattle.[94](94/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he took his assagai and pierced the inabulele from inside.[95](95/ "tree and pragmatics") The water moved till the inabulele was dead, then it became red.[96](96/ "tree and pragmatics") When the young men saw that, they cut a big hole in the side of the inabulele, and all the people and the cattle were delivered.[97](97/ "tree and pragmatics")

One day Sikulume said to another boy: “I am going to the doctor’s; tell my sister to cook food for me, nice food that I may eat.”[98](98/ "tree and pragmatics") This was done.[99](99/ "tree and pragmatics")

He said to his sister: “Bring me of the skin of the inabulele which I killed, to make a mantle.”[100](100/ "tree and pragmatics") She called her companions, and they went to the side of the river.[101](101/ "tree and pragmatics") She sang this song:—[102](102/ "tree and pragmatics")

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“Inabulele, Inabulele, I am sent for you By Sikulume, Inabulele.”[103](103/ "tree and pragmatics")

The body of the inabulele then came out.[104](104/ "tree and pragmatics") She cut two little pieces of the skin for sandals, and a large piece to make a mantle for her brother.[105](105/ "tree and pragmatics")

When he was a young man, Sikulume said to his friends: “I am going to marry the daughter of Mangangezulu.”[106](106/ "tree and pragmatics")

They replied: “You must not go there, for at Mangangezulu’s you will be killed.”[107](107/ "tree and pragmatics")

He said: “I will go.”[108](108/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then he called those young men who were his chosen friends to accompany him.[109](109/ "tree and pragmatics") On the way they came to a place where the grass was long.[110](110/ "tree and pragmatics") A mouse came out of the grass, and asked Sikulume where he was going to.[111](111/ "tree and pragmatics")

He replied: “I am going to the place of Mangangezulu.”[112](112/ "tree and pragmatics")

The mouse sang this song:—[113](113/ "tree and pragmatics")

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“Turn back, turn back, Sikulume.[114](114/ "tree and pragmatics") No one ever leaves the place of Mangangezulu.[115](115/ "tree and pragmatics") Turn back, turn back, O chief.”[116](116/ "tree and pragmatics")

Sikulume replied: “I shall not turn back.”[117](117/ "tree and pragmatics")

The mouse then said: “As it is so, you must kill me and throw my skin up in the air.”[118](118/ "tree and pragmatics")

He did so.[119](119/ "tree and pragmatics")

The skin said: “You must not enter by the front of the village; you must not eat off a new mat; you must not sleep in a hut which has nothing in it.”[120](120/ "tree and pragmatics")

They arrived at the village of Mangangezulu.[121](121/ "tree and pragmatics") They entered it from the wrong side, so that all the people said: “Why is this?”[122](122/ "tree and pragmatics")

They replied: “It is our custom.”[123](123/ "tree and pragmatics")

Food was brought to them on a new mat, but they said: “It is our custom to eat off old mats only.”[124](124/ "tree and pragmatics")

An empty hut was given to them to sleep in, but they said: “It is our custom only to sleep in a hut that has things in it.”[125](125/ "tree and pragmatics")

The next day the chief said to Sikulume and his companions: “You must go and tend the cattle.”[126](126/ "tree and pragmatics")

They went.[127](127/ "tree and pragmatics") A storm of rain fell, when Sikulume spread out his mantle and it became a hut as hard as stone, into which they all went.[128](128/ "tree and pragmatics") In the evening they returned with the cattle.[129](129/ "tree and pragmatics") The daughter of Mangangezulu came to them.[130](130/ "tree and pragmatics") Her mother pressed her foot in the footprint of Sikulume, and he became an eland.[131](131/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl loved the young chief very much.[132](132/ "tree and pragmatics") When she saw he was turned into an eland, she made a great fire and drove him into it.[133](133/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he was burned, and became a little coal.[134](134/ "tree and pragmatics") She took the coal out and put it in a pot of water, when it became a young man again.[135](135/ "tree and pragmatics")

Afterwards they left that place.[136](136/ "tree and pragmatics") The girl took with her an egg, a milksack, a pot, and a smooth stone.[137](137/ "tree and pragmatics") The father of the girl pursued them.[138](138/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl threw down the egg, and it became a mist.[139](139/ "tree and pragmatics") Her father wandered about in the mist a long time, till at length it cleared away.[140](140/ "tree and pragmatics") Then he pursued again.[141](141/ "tree and pragmatics")

She threw down the milksack, and it became a sheet of water.[142](142/ "tree and pragmatics") Her father tried to get rid of the water by dipping it up with a calabash, but he could not succeed, so he was compelled to wait till it dried up.[143](143/ "tree and pragmatics") He followed still.[144](144/ "tree and pragmatics")

The girl threw down the pot, and it became thick darkness.[145](145/ "tree and pragmatics") He waited a long time till light came again, when he followed them.[146](146/ "tree and pragmatics") He could travel very quickly.[147](147/ "tree and pragmatics")

He came close to them, and then the girl threw down the smooth stone.[148](148/ "tree and pragmatics") It became a rock, a big rock with one side steep like a wall.[149](149/ "tree and pragmatics") He could not climb up that rock, and so he returned to his own village.[150](150/ "tree and pragmatics")

Then Sikulume went home with his wife.[151](151/ "tree and pragmatics") He said to the people: “This is the daughter of Mangangezulu.[152](152/ "tree and pragmatics") You advised me not to go there, lest I should be killed.[153](153/ "tree and pragmatics") Here is my wife.”[154](154/ "tree and pragmatics")

After that he became a great chief.[155](155/ "tree and pragmatics") All the people said: “There is no chief that can do such things as Sikulume.”[156](156/ "tree and pragmatics")

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