---
title: There are grown-up people now who say that the stories are not good… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: There are grown-up people now who say that the stories are not good for children, because they are not true, because there are no witches, nor talking beasts, and because people are killed in them, especially wicked giants. Who acts: grown people, stories, witches. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Boo
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Green Fairy Book, sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are grown-up people now who say that the stories are not good for children, because they are not true, because there are no witches, nor talking beasts, and because people are killed in them, especially wicked giants.

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**Who acts:** grown people, stories, witches · **What happens:** grow up, say, not be, be, talk, kill · **To what, where:** beasts, people · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Green Fairy Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown people, stories, witches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:1:21
# text = There are grown-up people now who say that the stories are not good for children, because they are not true, because there are no witches, nor talking beasts, and because people are killed in them, especially wicked giants.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	3	expl	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	27	expl	_	_
27	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
28	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	29	det	_	_
29	witches	witch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	32	cc	_	_
32	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
33	beasts	beast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
36	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
44	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	giants	giant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow up** | present · passive |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V» |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | grown people |  |  |  | now |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **is** | present | the stories |  |  |  |  | for children; good *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is** | present | stories *= story* |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **does** | present | no witches |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **talk** | gerund | grown people *not said here* | beasts |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent beast=Patient |
| 7 | **kill** | present · passive |  | people |  |  |  | in witches *= witch*; wicked giants *obl* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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