---
title: Meanwhile the King was asking the Enchanter to what he was indebted… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Meanwhile the King was asking the Enchanter to what he was indebted for the honour of this visit, and on his replying that he would not say until the Queen was also present, messenger after messenger was dispatched to her to beg her immediate attendance. Who acts: King, enchanter, replying, Queen. A
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 130

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Meanwhile the King was asking the Enchanter to what he was indebted for the honour of this visit, and on his replying that he would not say until the Queen was also present, messenger after messenger was dispatched to her to beg her immediate attendance.

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**Who acts:** King, enchanter, replying, Queen · **What happens:** ask, indebt, reply, not say, be, dispatch · **To what, where:** Enchanter, Queen, immediate attendance, visit · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, enchanter, replying, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:11:130
# text = Meanwhile the King was asking the Enchanter to what he was indebted for the honour of this visit, and on his replying that he would not say until the Queen was also present, messenger after messenger was dispatched to her to beg her immediate attendance.
1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Enchanter	Enchanter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	obl	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	indebted	indebt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	visit	visit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Masc|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	replying	reply	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	csubj	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
26	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
29	until	until	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
33	also	also	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	present	present	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	messenger	messenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	after	after	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	messenger	messenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux:pass	_	_
40	dispatched	dispatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	ccomp	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	beg	beg	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	advcl	_	_
45	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	immediate	immediate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	attendance	attendance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past · progressive | the King |  | the Enchanter |  |  | meanwhile *property* | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent enchanter=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **indebt** | past · passive |  | enchanter |  |  |  | for the honour of this visit | tree rules |
| 3 | **reply** *speech: assert* | gerund | enchanter |  |  |  |  |  | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **say** *speech: assert* | would | enchanter |  |  |  | until the Queen |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past | replying |  |  |  | after messenger | present *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **dispatch** | past · passive |  |  | Queen |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to she=Destination |
| 7 | **beg** *speech: request* | to-infinitive |  | Queen's immediate attendance |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent attendance=Recipient |
| 8 | **honour** |  |  | this visit |  |  |  |  | nom honour «state transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **attend** |  | Queen |  |  |  |  |  | nom attendance «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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