---
title: All this time Prince Narcissus, gloomy and despairing, was kept a pr… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: All this time Prince Narcissus, gloomy and despairing, was kept a prisoner by Melinette in her castle in the air, and in spite of all the splendour by which he was surrounded, and all the pleasures which he might have enjoyed, his one thought was to get back to Potentilla. Who acts: Melinette, splen
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 155

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All this time Prince Narcissus, gloomy and despairing, was kept a prisoner by Melinette in her castle in the air, and in spite of all the splendour by which he was surrounded, and all the pleasures which he might have enjoyed, his one thought was to get back to Potentilla.

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**Who acts:** Melinette, splendour, one thought, Narcissus · **What happens:** despair, keep, surround, enjoy, be, spite · **To what, where:** Narcissus, castle, pleasures, spite, splendour

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Melinette, splendour, one thought, Narcissus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:11:155
# text = All this time Prince Narcissus, gloomy and despairing, was kept a prisoner by Melinette in her castle in the air, and in spite of all the splendour by which he was surrounded, and all the pleasures which he might have enjoyed, his one thought was to get back to Potentilla.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:desc	_	_
5	Narcissus	Narcissus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	despairing	despair	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	xcomp	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Melinette	Melinette	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	spite	spite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	30	det:predet	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	splendour	splendour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	obl	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
38	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	40	det:predet	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	pleasures	pleasure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
43	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
44	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	aux	_	_
45	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
48	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	49	nummod	_	_
49	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj:outer	_	_
50	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	parataxis	_	_
53	back	back	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	Potentilla	Potentilla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **despair** | gerund | Melinette *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **keep** | past · passive | Melinette | Narcissus  Prince |  | Princess's castle in the air |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in castle=Location |
| 3 | **surround** | past · passive | all splendour | Narcissus |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |
| 4 | **enjoy** | might · perfect · passive |  | all pleasures |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** | past | Narcissus's one thought |  |  | spite of all splendour |  | get *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **spite** |  |  | all splendour |  |  |  |  | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
| 7 | **think** |  | Narcissus |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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