---
title: The Enchanter’s first thought was to defend himself when he saw Meli… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Enchanter’s first thought was to defend himself when he saw Melinette appear, but she slipped round his blind side, and catching him by the eyelashes dragged him off to the ceiling of the hall, where she held him kicking for a while just to give him a lesson, and then touching him with her wand 
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 170

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Enchanter’s first thought was to defend himself when he saw Melinette appear, but she slipped round his blind side, and catching him by the eyelashes dragged him off to the ceiling of the hall, where she held him kicking for a while just to give him a lesson, and then touching him with her wand she imprisoned him for a thousand years in a crystal ball which hung from the roof.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** first thought, enchanter, Melinette, catching, crystal ball · **What happens:** be, see, appear, slip, catch, drag off · **To what, where:** enchanter, ceiling, lesson, roof · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first thought, enchanter, Melinette, catching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:11:170
# text = The Enchanter’s first thought was to defend himself when he saw Melinette appear, but she slipped round his blind side, and catching him by the eyelashes dragged him off to the ceiling of the hall, where she held him kicking for a while just to give him a lesson, and then touching him with her wand she imprisoned him for a thousand years in a crystal ball which hung from the roof.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Enchanter	Enchanter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	’s	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:outer	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	defend	defend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	8	obj	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
13	Melinette	Melinette	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	appear	appear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	slipped	slip	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
19	round	round	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
25	catching	catch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	csubj	_	_
26	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	eyelashes	eyelash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
30	dragged	drag	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	off	off	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	42	advmod	_	_
41	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
43	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	_
44	kicking	kick	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	advcl	_	_
45	for	for	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	just	just	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	advcl	_	_
51	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	iobj	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
56	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	57	advmod	_	_
57	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
58	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	obj	_	_
59	with	with	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
61	wand	wand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	_
62	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
63	imprisoned	imprison	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	acl:relcl	_	_
64	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	obj	_	_
65	for	for	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
66	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	68	nummod	_	_
68	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obl	_	_
69	in	in	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
70	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
71	crystal	crystal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	compound	_	_
72	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	_
73	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	74	nsubj	_	_
74	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	72	acl:relcl	_	_
75	from	from	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Enchanter's first thought |  |  |  |  | defend *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | enchanter |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **appear** | present | Melinette |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **slip** | past | Melinette |  |  |  |  | round enchanter's blind side | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **catch** | gerund |  | enchanter |  |  |  | by the eyelashes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 6 | **drag off** | past | catching | enchanter |  | the ceiling of the hall |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to ceiling=Destination |
| 7 | **hold** | past | Melinette | enchanter |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 8 | **kick** | gerund | Melinette *not said here* |  |  |  | while |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **give** | to-infinitive | Melinette *not said here* | a lesson | enchanter |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient lesson=Theme |
| 10 | **touch** | gerund | Melinette *not said here* | enchanter |  |  | then | with Melinette's wand | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer with wand=Instrument |
| 11 | **imprison** | past | Melinette | enchanter |  |  | year |  | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 12 | **hang** | past | a crystal ball |  |  | the roof |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 13 | **think** |  | the Enchanter |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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