---
title: After this, as many of the will-o’-the-wisps as could get in crowded… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: After this, as many of the will-o’-the-wisps as could get in crowded into Potentilla’s garden, and by their light the tall yew-trees danced minuets until the Princess was weary and begged to be excused from looking at anything more that night. Who acts: wisps, tall yew trees, Princess. A sentence of
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla, sentence 96

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After this, as many of the will-o’-the-wisps as could get in crowded into Potentilla’s garden, and by their light the tall yew-trees danced minuets until the Princess was weary and begged to be excused from looking at anything more that night.

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**Who acts:** wisps, tall yew trees, Princess · **What happens:** get in, crowd, dance, be, beg, excuse · **To what, where:** garden, minuets

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Narcissus and the Princess Potentilla. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wisps, tall yew trees, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:11:96
# text = After this, as many of the will-o’-the-wisps as could get in crowded into Potentilla’s garden, and by their light the tall yew-trees danced minuets until the Princess was weary and begged to be excused from looking at anything more that night.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	11	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	wisps	wisp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	appos	_	_
16	as	as	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	acl	_	_
19	in	in	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	crowded	crowd	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	xcomp	_	_
21	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	Potentilla	Potentilla	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	’s	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
31	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
32	yew	yew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
35	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
36	minuets	minuet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	_
37	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	weary	weary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	advcl	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	begged	beg	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	conj	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
45	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	excused	excuse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	xcomp	_	_
47	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
48	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	46	advcl	_	_
49	at	at	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	48	obl	_	_
51	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	53	advmod	_	_
52	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	53	det	_	_
53	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get in** | could | the wisps *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **crowd** | participle | the wisps *not said here* |  |  | Potentilla's garden |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into garden=Destination |
| 3 | **dance** | past | the tall yew trees | minuets |  |  |  | by wisps's light | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location minuet=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | the Princess |  |  |  |  | weary *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **beg** *speech: request* | participle | the Princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **excuse** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive · passive | the Princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» |
| 7 | **look** | gerund | the Princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at anything | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at anything=Theme |
| 8 | **light** |  | wisps *= wisp* |  |  |  |  |  | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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