---
title: They soon found that the fish were not only abundant and easily caug… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: They soon found that the fish were not only abundant and easily caught, but also very beautiful, with glittering scales of every imaginable hue; and before long the King discovered that he could teach them to talk and whistle better than any parrot. Who acts: King, fish. A sentence of «The Green Fai
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They soon found that the fish were not only abundant and easily caught, but also very beautiful, with glittering scales of every imaginable hue; and before long the King discovered that he could teach them to talk and whistle better than any parrot.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** King, fish · **What happens:** find, not be, catch, glitter, long, discover · **To what, where:** scales, King · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Featherhead and the Princess Celandine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:12:8
# text = They soon found that the fish were not only abundant and easily caught, but also very beautiful, with glittering scales of every imaginable hue; and before long the King discovered that he could teach them to talk and whistle better than any parrot.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
3	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	abundant	abundant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	easily	easily	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	also	also	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	very	very	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	glittering	glitter	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	advcl	_	_
22	scales	scale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	det	_	_
25	imaginable	imaginable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	hue	hue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	before	before	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	long	long	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	discovered	discover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	ccomp	_	_
34	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	teach	teach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
38	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	iobj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	whistle	whistle	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
43	better	well	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	42	advmod	_	_
44	than	than	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	46	det	_	_
46	parrot	parrot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | King |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is** | past | the fish |  |  |  |  | abundant *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **catch** | participle | the fish *not said here* |  |  |  |  | easily *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **glitter** | gerund | King *not said here* | scales of every imaginable hue |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent scale=Theme |
| 5 | **long** | gerund | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  | before *property* | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **discover** | past | the King |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **teach** *speech: other* | could | Fish |  | King |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **talk** | to-infinitive | Fish *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **whistle** | present | Fish *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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