---
title: For in those days the one thing to be thought of in governing a king… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: For in those days the one thing to be thought of in governing a kingdom was to keep well with all the Fairies and Enchanters, and on no account to stint them of the cakes, the ells of ribbon, and similar trifles which were their due, and, above all things, when there was a christening, to remember t
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For in those days the one thing to be thought of in governing a kingdom was to keep well with all the Fairies and Enchanters, and on no account to stint them of the cakes, the ells of ribbon, and similar trifles which were their due, and, above all things, when there was a christening, to remember to invite every single one, good, bad, or indifferent, to the ceremony.

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**Who acts:** one thing, similar trifles, things · **What happens:** think of, govern, be, stint, remember, invite · **To what, where:** kingdom, things, account, single one

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one thing, similar trifles, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:14:3
# text = For in those days the one thing to be thought of in governing a kingdom was to keep well with all the Fairies and Enchanters, and on no account to stint them of the cakes, the ells of ribbon, and similar trifles which were their due, and, above all things, when there was a christening, to remember to invite every single one, good, bad, or indifferent, to the ceremony.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:outer	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	thought	think	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl:relcl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	governing	govern	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
19	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	23	det:predet	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	Enchanters	enchanter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	30	det	_	_
30	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	stint	stint	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	ells	ell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	ribbon	ribbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
44	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	trifles	trifle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nsubj	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	49	nsubj	_	_
47	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	61	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	above	above	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	55	det	_	_
55	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	61	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
57	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	59	advmod	_	_
58	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	59	expl	_	_
59	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	cop	_	_
60	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	christening	christening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
65	to	to	PART	TO	_	66	mark	_	_
66	invite	invite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	64	xcomp	_	_
67	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	69	det	_	_
68	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	_
69	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
71	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
73	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
75	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
76	indifferent	indifferent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
78	to	to	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think of** *speech: other* | to-infinitive · passive | the one thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V» |
| 2 | **govern** | gerund | the one thing *not said here* | a kingdom |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | the one thing |  |  |  | day | with all Fairies and Enchanters; keep, well *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **stint** | to-infinitive | the one thing *not said here* | things *= thing* |  | no account |  | of the cakes and the ells of ribbon | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past | similar trifles |  |  |  |  | due *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | past | all things |  |  |  |  | due a christening | tree rules |
| 7 | **remember** | to-infinitive | the one thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 8 | **invite** | to-infinitive | the one thing *not said here* | every single one |  |  |  | to the ceremony | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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