---
title: At night he slept in the woods, and at first he lived upon wild frui… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: At night he slept in the woods, and at first he lived upon wild fruits; but the Fairy, who was keeping a benevolent eye upon him, thought that it would never do to let him be half-starved in that way, so she took to feeding him with all sorts of good things while he was asleep, and the Prince wonder
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 57

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At night he slept in the woods, and at first he lived upon wild fruits; but the Fairy, who was keeping a benevolent eye upon him, thought that it would never do to let him be half-starved in that way, so she took to feeding him with all sorts of good things while he was asleep, and the Prince wondered very much that when he was awake he never felt hungry!

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**Who acts:** Japan, Fairy, eye, half, Prince · **What happens:** sleep, live, keep, think, not do, let · **To what, where:** woods, benevolent eye, Japan, half, way, good things

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, Fairy, eye, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:14:57
# text = At night he slept in the woods, and at first he lived upon wild fruits; but the Fairy, who was keeping a benevolent eye upon him, thought that it would never do to let him be half-starved in that way, so she took to feeding him with all sorts of good things while he was asleep, and the Prince wondered very much that when he was awake he never felt hungry!
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	13	obl	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	fruits	fruit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Fairy	Fairy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	acl	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	benevolent	benevolent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
31	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	advcl	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	40	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	starved	starve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl	_	_
44	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	46	det	_	_
46	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	so	so	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
49	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	feeding	feed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	50	advcl	_	_
53	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	iobj	_	_
54	with	with	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	56	det	_	_
56	sorts	sort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obl	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	nmod	_	_
60	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
61	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
62	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	63	cop	_	_
63	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	nsubj	_	_
68	wondered	wonder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	conj	_	_
69	very	very	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	_
70	much	much	ADV	RB	_	68	advmod	_	_
71	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	75	mark	_	_
72	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	75	mark	_	_
73	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	75	nsubj	_	_
74	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	75	cop	_	_
75	awake	awake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	advcl	_	_
76	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	78	nsubj	_	_
77	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	78	advmod	_	_
78	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	75	ccomp	_	_
79	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	78	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sleep** | past | Japan |  |  | the woods | night |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in wood=Location |
| 2 | **live** | past | Japan |  |  |  |  | upon wild fruits | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at first=Location |
| 3 | **keep** | past · progressive | the Fairy | a benevolent eye |  |  |  | upon Japan | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent eye=Theme upon he=Location |
| 4 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the Fairy |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **do** | would | eye |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **let** | to-infinitive | eye *not said here* | Japan |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **be** | infinitive | half |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **starve** | participle |  | half *not said here* |  | that way |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **take** | past | half |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **feed** | gerund | half *not said here* |  | Japan |  |  | with all sorts of good things | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 11 | **is** | past | Japan |  |  |  |  | asleep *property* | tree rules |
| 12 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | past | the Prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 13 | **is** | past | Japan |  |  |  |  | awake *property* | tree rules |
| 14 | **not** **feel** | past | Japan |  |  |  |  | hungry *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 15 | **sort** |  |  | good things |  |  |  |  | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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