---
title: True to her plan the Fairy sent him various adventures to prove his… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: True to her plan the Fairy sent him various adventures to prove his courage, and he came successfully through them all, only in his last fight with a furious monster rather like a tiger he had the ill luck to lose his horse. Who acts: True, Japan. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang,
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 58

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
True to her plan the Fairy sent him various adventures to prove his courage, and he came successfully through them all, only in his last fight with a furious monster rather like a tiger he had the ill luck to lose his horse.

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**Who acts:** True, Japan · **What happens:** send, prove, come, have, lose, plan · **To what, where:** various adventures, Japan, courage, last fight, ill luck, horse

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (True, Japan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:14:58
# text = True to her plan the Fairy sent him various adventures to prove his courage, and he came successfully through them all, only in his last fight with a furious monster rather like a tiger he had the ill luck to lose his horse.
1	True	true	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Fairy	Fairy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	adventures	adventure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	prove	prove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	courage	courage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
19	successfully	successfully	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	through	through	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	_
22	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	only	only	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	furious	furious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	monster	monster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
33	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
34	like	like	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	tiger	tiger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	luck	luck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	advcl	_	_
44	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | True to True's plan | various adventures | Japan |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination adventure=Theme |
| 2 | **prove** | to-infinitive | True to True's plan *not said here* | Japan's courage |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme |
| 3 | **come** | past | Japan |  |  | Japan's last fight with a furious monster like a tiger |  | through Fairies *= fairy*; successfully *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through they=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **have** | past | Japan | the ill luck |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Patient |
| 5 | **lose** | to-infinitive | Japan *not said here* | Japan's horse |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Eventuality |
| 6 | **plan** |  | True |  |  |  |  |  | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **fight** |  | Japan |  |  |  |  | with a furious monster like a tiger | nom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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