---
title: One day, as he was looking sadly out to sea, he became aware of a cu… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: One day, as he was looking sadly out to sea, he became aware of a curious looking boat which was drifting slowly towards the shore, and which presently ran into a little creek and there stuck fast in the sand. Who acts: Japan, curious looking boat. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 1, sentence 63

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One day, as he was looking sadly out to sea, he became aware of a curious looking boat which was drifting slowly towards the shore, and which presently ran into a little creek and there stuck fast in the sand.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Japan, curious looking boat · **What happens:** look, become, drift, run, stick · **To what, where:** shore, little creek, sand

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan, curious looking boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:14:63
# text = One day, as he was looking sadly out to sea, he became aware of a curious looking boat which was drifting slowly towards the shore, and which presently ran into a little creek and there stuck fast in the sand.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
8	sadly	sadly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	out	out	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	aware	aware	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	xcomp	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	amod	_	_
20	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	drifting	drift	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	acl:relcl	_	_
24	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	obj	_	_
31	presently	presently	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
33	into	into	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	creek	creek	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	39	advmod	_	_
39	stuck	stick	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	_
40	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	39	advmod	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past · progressive | Japan |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **become** | past | Japan |  |  |  | day | aware *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **look** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **drift** | past · progressive | a curious looking boat |  |  | the shore |  | slowly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards shore=Destination |
| 5 | **run** | past | Japan *not said here* |  |  | a little creek |  | presently *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent which=Theme into creek=Trajectory |
| 6 | **stick** | participle | Japan *not said here* |  |  | the sand; there |  | fast *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in sand=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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