---
title: Prince Mannikin in his turn told his own history, and the great unde… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Prince Mannikin in his turn told his own history, and the great undertaking upon which he had set out, and King Bayard was able to give him some valuable instructions as to which would be the best way for him to proceed, and then they went together to the place where the boat had been left. Who acts
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 26

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Prince Mannikin in his turn told his own history, and the great undertaking upon which he had set out, and King Bayard was able to give him some valuable instructions as to which would be the best way for him to proceed, and then they went together to the place where the boat had been left.

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**Who acts:** Mannikin, King Bayard, instructions · **What happens:** tell, set out, be, give, proceed, go together · **To what, where:** own history, Mannikin, valuable instructions, best way, place, boat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mannikin, King Bayard, instructions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:15:26
# text = Prince Mannikin in his turn told his own history, and the great undertaking upon which he had set out, and King Bayard was able to give him some valuable instructions as to which would be the best way for him to proceed, and then they went together to the place where the boat had been left.
1	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Mannikin	Mannikin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
15	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Bayard	Bayard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	iobj	_	_
30	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	32	det	_	_
31	valuable	valuable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	instructions	instruction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
33	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	fixed	_	_
35	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
36	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
37	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	cop	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	40	amod	_	_
40	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
41	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	proceed	proceed	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
48	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
50	together	together	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
54	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	59	advmod	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nsubj:pass	_	_
57	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
58	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	59	aux:pass	_	_
59	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Mannikin  Prince in Mannikin's turn | Mannikin's own history |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent history=Recipient |
| 2 | **set out** | past · perfect · passive |  | Mannikin |  |  |  | upon the great undertaking | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | King Bayard |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **give** | to-infinitive | King Bayard *not said here* | some valuable instructions | Mannikin |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient instruction=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | would |  | the best way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **proceed** | to-infinitive | Mannikin |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **go together** | past | instructions *= instruction* |  |  | the place | then | together *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **leave** | past · perfect · passive |  | the boat |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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