---
title: The Prince presently became so fascinated by it that he sprang up an… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Prince presently became so fascinated by it that he sprang up and tried to catch it, but it eluded his grasp and kept just out of arm’s reach, until it had made him promise to follow wherever it led him, and then it sprang upon his shoulder and whispered in his ear: Who acts: Prince, wood. A sen
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 34

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Prince presently became so fascinated by it that he sprang up and tried to catch it, but it eluded his grasp and kept just out of arm’s reach, until it had made him promise to follow wherever it led him, and then it sprang upon his shoulder and whispered in his ear:

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**Who acts:** Prince, wood · **What happens:** become, fascinate, spring up, try, catch, elude · **To what, where:** wood, grasp, reach, Prince, shoulder, ear

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:15:34
# text = The Prince presently became so fascinated by it that he sprang up and tried to catch it, but it eluded his grasp and kept just out of arm’s reach, until it had made him promise to follow wherever it led him, and then it sprang upon his shoulder and whispered in his ear:
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	presently	presently	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	fascinated	fascinate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	xcomp	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	eluded	elude	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	grasp	grasp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
26	just	just	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
27	out	out	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	’s	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	reach	reach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
37	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	promise	promise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	wherever	wherever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	43	advmod	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	advcl	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
50	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	whispered	whisper	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	conj	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | the Prince |  |  |  |  | presently *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **fascinate** | participle | the Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by wood | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **spring up** | past | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **try** | past | Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **catch** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Prince *not said here* | wood |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **elude** | past | wood | Prince's grasp |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent grasp=Location |
| 7 | **keep** | past | wood *not said here* |  |  | arm's reach |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent out reach=Location |
| 8 | **make** | past · perfect · passive |  | wood |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **promise** *speech: promise* | infinitive | wood *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 10 | **follow** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | wood *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **lead** | past | wood | Prince |  |  |  | wherever *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 12 | **spring** | past | wood |  |  | Prince's shoulder | then |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon shoulder=Trajectory |
| 13 | **whisper** *speech: assert* | past | wood *not said here* |  |  | Prince's ear |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location |
| 14 | **grasp** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom grasp «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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