---
title: When they found that Prince Mannikin, instead of saying, ‘Shoot them… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When they found that Prince Mannikin, instead of saying, ‘Shoot them,’ as they had feared, said ‘Hi, good dog!’ in a thoroughly friendly and ingratiating way, they crowded round him with a great wagging of tails and giving of paws, and very soon made him understand that they wanted him to leave his 
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When they found that Prince Mannikin, instead of saying, ‘Shoot them,’ as they had feared, said ‘Hi, good dog!’ in a thoroughly friendly and ingratiating way, they crowded round him with a great wagging of tails and giving of paws, and very soon made him understand that they wanted him to leave his men with the boat and follow them.

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**Who acts:** forms, Mannikin · **What happens:** find, say, shoot, fear, ingratiate, crowd · **To what, where:** Mannikin, forms, friendly, way, men · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forms, Mannikin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:15:4
# text = When they found that Prince Mannikin, instead of saying, ‘Shoot them,’ as they had feared, said ‘Hi, good dog!’ in a thoroughly friendly and ingratiating way, they crowded round him with a great wagging of tails and giving of paws, and very soon made him understand that they wanted him to leave his men with the boat and follow them.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:desc	_	_
6	Mannikin	Mannikin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	10	mark	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Shoot	shoot	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
17	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	feared	fear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
22	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	27	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
26	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	ingratiating	ingratiate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	conj	_	_
36	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	crowded	crowd	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
40	round	round	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	wagging	wagging	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	tails	tail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	conj	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	paws	paw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
54	very	very	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
55	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	56	advmod	_	_
56	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
57	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obj	_	_
58	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	xcomp	_	_
59	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
60	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
61	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	ccomp	_	_
62	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	obj	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	61	xcomp	_	_
65	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	66	nmod:poss	_	_
66	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obj	_	_
67	with	with	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
69	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	_
70	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
71	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	64	conj	_	_
72	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	71	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | forms *= form* | Mannikin  Prince |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mannikin=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | forms *= form* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **shoot** | infinitive |  | forms *= form* |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **fear** | past · perfect · passive |  | forms *= form* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  | a friendly |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in friendly=Manner |
| 6 | **ingratiate** | gerund |  | way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **crowd** | past | forms *= form* |  |  |  |  | round dog; with a great wagging of tails | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round he=Destination |
| 8 | **give** | gerund | forms *= form* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of paws | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **make** | past |  | Mannikin |  |  |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **understand** | infinitive | Mannikin *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 11 | **want** | past | forms *= form* | Mannikin |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **leave** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Mannikin *not said here* |  | Mannikin's men |  |  | with the boat | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Recipient with boat=Theme |
| 13 | **follow** | infinitive | Mannikin *not said here* | forms *= form* |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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