---
title: So saying she led him back into the wood by a different path, and he… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: So saying she led him back into the wood by a different path, and he saw that it was full of men and women; their faces were pale and haggard, and they ran hither and thither seeking madly upon the ground, or in the air, starting at every sound, pushing and trampling upon one another in their franti
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 48

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So saying she led him back into the wood by a different path, and he saw that it was full of men and women; their faces were pale and haggard, and they ran hither and thither seeking madly upon the ground, or in the air, starting at every sound, pushing and trampling upon one another in their frantic eagerness to find the way to the Golden Rock.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dig, path, faces · **What happens:** say, lead back, see, be, run, seek · **To what, where:** dig, wood, ground, sound, frantic eagerness, way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dig, path, faces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:15:48
# text = So saying she led him back into the wood by a different path, and he saw that it was full of men and women; their faces were pale and haggard, and they ran hither and thither seeking madly upon the ground, or in the air, starting at every sound, pushing and trampling upon one another in their frantic eagerness to find the way to the Golden Rock.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	nsubj	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	back	back	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	ccomp	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	faces	face	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	haggard	haggard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
37	hither	hither	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	thither	thither	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	seeking	seek	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	conj	_	_
41	madly	madly	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
42	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	starting	start	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
52	at	at	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	54	det	_	_
54	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	pushing	push	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	51	conj	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	trampling	trampling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	conj	_	_
59	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	56	obl	_	_
61	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	60	fixed	_	_
62	in	in	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
63	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	65	nmod:poss	_	_
64	frantic	frantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	_
66	to	to	PART	TO	_	67	mark	_	_
67	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	advcl	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
69	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obj	_	_
70	to	to	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
71	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
72	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
73	Rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lead back** | past |  | dig |  | the wood |  | by a different path; in the air | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into wood=Destination |
| 3 | **see** | past | dig |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is** | past | path |  |  |  |  | of men and women; full *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past | women's faces |  |  |  |  | pale *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **run** | past | faces *= face* |  |  |  |  | hither *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **seek** | gerund | faces *= face* *not said here* |  |  | the ground |  | madly, thither *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ground=Location |
| 8 | **start** | gerund |  |  |  | every sound |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 9 | **push** | gerund |  |  |  | faces's frantic eagerness |  | upon one | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent upon one=Trajectory |
| 10 | **find** | to-infinitive |  | the way |  |  |  | to the Golden Rock | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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