---
title: In vain did Farda-Kinbras and Birbantine beg her to return, and ende… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: In vain did Farda-Kinbras and Birbantine beg her to return, and endeavour by their humble apologies to pacify her; she never so much as looked at them, and was very soon out of sight, leaving them a prey to all kinds of dismal forebodings. Who acts: Farda, sight, humble apologies. A sentence of «The
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 2, sentence 64

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In vain did Farda-Kinbras and Birbantine beg her to return, and endeavour by their humble apologies to pacify her; she never so much as looked at them, and was very soon out of sight, leaving them a prey to all kinds of dismal forebodings.

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**Who acts:** Farda, sight, humble apologies · **What happens:** do, beg, return, pacify, look, be · **To what, where:** vain, Birbantine, sight, sparks

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farda, sight, humble apologies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:15:64
# text = In vain did Farda-Kinbras and Birbantine beg her to return, and endeavour by their humble apologies to pacify her; she never so much as looked at them, and was very soon out of sight, leaving them a prey to all kinds of dismal forebodings.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	obl	_	_
3	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Farda	Farda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Kinbras	Kinbras	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Birbantine	Birbantine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	beg	beg	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	humble	humble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	apologies	apology	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	pacify	pacify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	csubj	_	_
22	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
25	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	27	advmod	_	_
26	so	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
28	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	looked	look	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	advcl	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
35	very	very	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	39	advmod	_	_
37	out	out	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	39	acl	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	prey	prey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	47	det	_	_
47	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	dismal	dismal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	forebodings	foreboding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past |  |  |  | vain |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **beg** *speech: request* | present | Farda and Birbantine |  | Birbantine |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 3 | **return** | to-infinitive | Farda and Birbantine *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pacify** | to-infinitive |  | Birbantine |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
| 5 | **look** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | at sparks *= spark* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past |  |  |  | sight |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **leave** | gerund | sight *not said here* | sparks *= spark* |  |  |  | to all kinds of dismal forebodings | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent they=Theme prey=Attribute |
| 8 | **endeavour** |  | sparks's humble apologies |  |  |  |  |  | nom endeavour «act intransitive»: by=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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