---
title: If I had before this time seen the portrait of your beautiful daught… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: If I had before this time seen the portrait of your beautiful daughter Sabella I should not have permitted all these adventurers and petty Princes to be dancing attendance and getting themselves frozen with the absurd idea of meriting her hand. Who acts: I, time, adventurers, absurd idea. A sentence
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 3, sentence 45

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If I had before this time seen the portrait of your beautiful daughter Sabella I should not have permitted all these adventurers and petty Princes to be dancing attendance and getting themselves frozen with the absurd idea of meriting her hand.

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**Who acts:** I, time, adventurers, absurd idea · **What happens:** have, see, not permit, dance, get, freeze · **To what, where:** portrait, adventurers, attendance, hand, beautiful daughter

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, time, adventurers, absurd idea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:16:45
# text = If I had before this time seen the portrait of your beautiful daughter Sabella I should not have permitted all these adventurers and petty Princes to be dancing attendance and getting themselves frozen with the absurd idea of meriting her hand.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	portrait	portrait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	Sabella	Sabella	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
16	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
18	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	aux	_	_
19	permitted	permit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
20	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	22	det:predet	_	_
21	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	22	det	_	_
22	adventurers	adventurer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	petty	petty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux	_	_
28	dancing	dance	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
29	attendance	attendance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	getting	get	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	_
32	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	31	obj	_	_
33	frozen	freeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	xcomp	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	absurd	absurd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
39	meriting	merit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	acl	_	_
40	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | I |  |  |  | time |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **see** | participle | this time *not said here* | the portrait of your beautiful daughter |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer portrait=Stimulus |
| 3 | **not** **permit** | should · perfect | I | all adventurers and petty Princes |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventurer=Theme |
| 4 | **dance** | to-infinitive · progressive | I *not said here* | attendance |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location attendance=Theme |
| 5 | **get** | gerund | I *not said here* | adventurers *= adventurer* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **freeze** | participle | adventurers *= adventurer* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the absurd idea | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with idea=Theme |
| 7 | **merit** | gerund | the absurd idea *not said here* | Sabella's hand |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **portray** |  |  | your beautiful daughter |  |  |  |  | nom portrait «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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