---
title: The Prince was all the while secretly making plans for the next camp… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Prince was all the while secretly making plans for the next campaign; he received private intelligence of the arrival of a strong reinforcement of Spaniels, to whom he sent orders to post themselves along the frontier without attracting attention, and as soon as he possibly could he held a consu
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 10

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The Prince was all the while secretly making plans for the next campaign; he received private intelligence of the arrival of a strong reinforcement of Spaniels, to whom he sent orders to post themselves along the frontier without attracting attention, and as soon as he possibly could he held a consultation with their Commander, who was an old and experienced warrior.

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**Who acts:** Prince, counsel, orders, consultation, strong reinforcement · **What happens:** make, receive, send, post, attract, hold · **To what, where:** plans, private intelligence, orders, attention, consultation, old warrior

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, counsel, orders, consultation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:17:10
# text = The Prince was all the while secretly making plans for the next campaign; he received private intelligence of the arrival of a strong reinforcement of Spaniels, to whom he sent orders to post themselves along the frontier without attracting attention, and as soon as he possibly could he held a consultation with their Commander, who was an old and experienced warrior.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	secretly	secretly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	plans	plan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	campaign	campaign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
17	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	arrival	arrival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Spaniels	Spaniels	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	obl	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	post	post	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
36	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	35	obj	_	_
37	along	along	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	frontier	frontier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	attracting	attract	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	_
42	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
45	as	as	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	52	advmod	_	_
47	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
48	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
49	possibly	possibly	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
50	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
51	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	consultation	consultation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
55	with	with	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	Commander	Commander	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
59	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	65	nsubj	_	_
60	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	65	cop	_	_
61	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
62	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	experienced	experienced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	conj	_	_
65	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · progressive | the Prince | plans |  |  |  | for the next campaign; secretly *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent plan=Product for campaign=Asset |
| 2 | **receive** | past | counsel | private intelligence of the arrival of a strong reinforcement of Spaniels |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intelligence=Theme |
| 3 | **send** | past | counsel | orders |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **post** | to-infinitive | orders *not said here* | orders *= order* |  |  |  | along the frontier | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
| 5 | **attract** | gerund | orders *not said here* | attention |  |  |  |  | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient |
| 6 | **hold** | could | counsel | a consultation and a old warrior |  |  |  | with Princes's Commander; possibly, soon *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consultation=Theme |
| 7 | **is a** | past | a consultation and a old warrior | a old warrior |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **arrive** |  | a strong reinforcement of Spaniels |  |  |  |  |  | nom arrival «act intransitive»: of=agent |
| 9 | **reinforce** |  |  | Spaniels |  |  |  |  | nom reinforcement «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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