---
title: It was not long before he met the faithful Mousta, who was coming at… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: It was not long before he met the faithful Mousta, who was coming at the top of his speed hoping to meet the Prince, that he might tell him of the sudden and wonderful change that had come over the Princess, who had become gentle and thoughtful and had talked to him of nothing but Prince Mannikin, o
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 44

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It was not long before he met the faithful Mousta, who was coming at the top of his speed hoping to meet the Prince, that he might tell him of the sudden and wonderful change that had come over the Princess, who had become gentle and thoughtful and had talked to him of nothing but Prince Mannikin, of the hardships she feared he might be suffering, and of her anxiety for him, and all this with a hundred fonder expressions which put the finishing stroke to the Prince’s delight.

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**Who acts:** train, foot, faithful Mousta, sudden change, Princess, hundred fonder expressions · **What happens:** not be, meet, come, hope, tell, become · **To what, where:** faithful Mousta, top, Prince, Mousta, foot, finishing stroke · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (train, foot, faithful Mousta, sudden change), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:17:44
# text = It was not long before he met the faithful Mousta, who was coming at the top of his speed hoping to meet the Prince, that he might tell him of the sudden and wonderful change that had come over the Princess, who had become gentle and thoughtful and had talked to him of nothing but Prince Mannikin, of the hardships she feared he might be suffering, and of her anxiety for him, and all this with a hundred fonder expressions which put the finishing stroke to the Prince’s delight.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Mousta	Mousta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	appos	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	hoping	hope	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	iobj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
34	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
37	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
38	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
39	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	37	acl:relcl	_	_
41	over	over	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	47	nsubj	_	_
46	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
47	become	become	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	43	parataxis	_	_
48	gentle	gentle	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	xcomp	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	conj	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
52	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	talked	talk	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	47	conj	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	obl	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	53	obl	_	_
58	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	appos	_	_
60	Mannikin	Mannikin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
62	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	hardships	hardship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	66	obl	_	_
65	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	feared	fear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	conj	_	_
67	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	70	nsubj	_	_
68	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	70	aux	_	_
69	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	70	aux	_	_
70	suffering	suffer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	66	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
72	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	81	cc	_	_
73	of	of	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
74	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	75	nmod:poss	_	_
75	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	81	obl	_	_
76	for	for	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
77	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	75	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	81	punct	_	_
79	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	81	cc	_	_
80	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	81	det:predet	_	_
81	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	obl	_	_
82	with	with	ADP	IN	_	86	case	_	_
83	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	84	det	_	_
84	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	86	nummod	_	_
85	fonder	fond	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	86	amod	_	_
86	expressions	expression	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	81	nmod	_	_
87	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	88	nsubj	_	_
88	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	86	acl:relcl	_	_
89	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	91	det	_	_
90	finishing	finishing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	91	compound	_	_
91	stroke	stroke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	obj	_	_
92	to	to	ADP	IN	_	96	case	_	_
93	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	94	det	_	_
94	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	96	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
95	’s	's	PART	POS	_	94	case	_	_
96	delight	delight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
97	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | past | train |  |  |  |  | this *obl*; long *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **meet** | past | foot | the faithful Mousta |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mousta=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **come** | past · progressive | the faithful Mousta |  |  | the top of foot's speed |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at top=Location |
| 4 | **hope** | gerund | the faithful Mousta *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 5 | **meet** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the faithful Mousta *not said here* | the Prince |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Co-Agent |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | might | foot |  | Mousta |  |  | of the sudden change | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 7 | **come** | past · perfect | the sudden change |  |  |  |  | over the Princess | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme over princess=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **become** | past · perfect | the Princess |  |  |  |  | gentle *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **talk** | past · perfect | the Princess *not said here* |  | foot |  |  | of nothing | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
| 10 | **fear** | past | Princess |  |  |  |  | of the hardships | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 11 | **suffer** | might · progressive | foot |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 12 | **put** | past | hundred fonder expressions | the finishing stroke |  |  |  | to the Prince's delight | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent stroke=Goal |
| 13 | **delight** |  | the Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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