---
title: ‘You have already found the advantage of having a faithful friend,’… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘You have already found the advantage of having a faithful friend,’ she added to the Prince ‘and now you will have the pleasure of seeing King Bayard and his subjects regain their natural forms as a reward for his kindness to you.’ Who acts: You, advantage, friend, pleasure. A sentence of «The Green
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, Heart of Ice, part 4, sentence 63

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘You have already found the advantage of having a faithful friend,’ she added to the Prince ‘and now you will have the pleasure of seeing King Bayard and his subjects regain their natural forms as a reward for his kindness to you.’

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**Who acts:** You, advantage, friend, pleasure, subjects, Princes · **What happens:** find, have, add, see, regain, form · **To what, where:** advantage, faithful friend, pleasure, King Bayard, natural forms

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Heart of Ice, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, advantage, friend, pleasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:17:63
# text = ‘You have already found the advantage of having a faithful friend,’ she added to the Prince ‘and now you will have the pleasure of seeing King Bayard and his subjects regain their natural forms as a reward for his kindness to you.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	already	already	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
15	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	‘	‘	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
29	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
30	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Bayard	Bayard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	subjects	subject	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
35	regain	regain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
37	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	_
39	as	as	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	reward	reward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · perfect | You | the advantage |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Topic |
| 2 | **have** | gerund | the advantage *not said here* | a faithful friend |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | friend |  |  |  |  | to the Prince ‘ | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to ‘=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **have** | future | you | the pleasure |  |  | now |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Patient |
| 5 | **see** | gerund | the pleasure *not said here* | King Bayard |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bayard=Stimulus |
| 6 | **regain** | present | Bayard's subjects | Princes's natural forms |  |  |  | as a reward for subject's kindness to you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme |
| 7 | **form** |  | Princes *= prince* |  |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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