---
title: ‘It would have been quite bad enough to be shut up in this gloomy to… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘It would have been quite bad enough to be shut up in this gloomy tower before I had ever seen King Charming,’ she said; ‘but now when he is here, and they are all enjoying themselves with him, it is too unkind.’ Who acts: fear, I, Fiordelisa, King. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lan
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 1, sentence 53

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘It would have been quite bad enough to be shut up in this gloomy tower before I had ever seen King Charming,’ she said; ‘but now when he is here, and they are all enjoying themselves with him, it is too unkind.’

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**Who acts:** fear, I, Fiordelisa, King, reports · **What happens:** be, shut up, see, say, enjoy · **To what, where:** gloomy tower, Charming, reports · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fear, I, Fiordelisa, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:2:53
# text = ‘It would have been quite bad enough to be shut up in this gloomy tower before I had ever seen King Charming,’ she said; ‘but now when he is here, and they are all enjoying themselves with him, it is too unkind.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
5	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	cop	_	_
6	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
15	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	21	advmod	_	_
21	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
22	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:desc	_	_
23	Charming	Charming	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
29	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
31	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	35	advmod	_	_
32	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	35	advmod	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
35	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
38	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
39	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	all	all	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	enjoying	enjoy	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	conj	_	_
42	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	41	obj	_	_
43	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
47	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	too	too	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	unkind	unkind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | would · perfect | fear |  |  |  |  | bad, enough *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **shut up** | to-infinitive · passive | fear *not said here* |  |  | this gloomy tower |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP» |
| 3 | **see** | past · perfect | I | Charming  King |  |  | ever |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer charming=Stimulus |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Fiordelisa |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | present | King |  |  |  | now | here *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **enjoy** | present · progressive | reports *= report* | reports *= report* |  |  |  | with King; all *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus |
| 7 | **is** | present | fear |  |  |  |  | unkind *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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