---
title: ‘It is this miserable soldier’s helmet,’ said he to himself ‘If I ha… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘It is this miserable soldier’s helmet,’ said he to himself ‘If I had only money enough I could look as splendid as the lords of the Court; but what is the good of thinking of that when I have only the remains of the Seagull’s fifty crowns?’ Who acts: pint, helmet, soldier, I. A sentence of «The Gre
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Little Soldier, sentence 137

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘It is this miserable soldier’s helmet,’ said he to himself ‘If I had only money enough I could look as splendid as the lords of the Court; but what is the good of thinking of that when I have only the remains of the Seagull’s fifty crowns?’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pint, helmet, soldier, I, Seagull · **What happens:** be, say, have, look, think, crown · **To what, where:** helmet, money, remains · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pint, helmet, soldier, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:22:137
# text = ‘It is this miserable soldier’s helmet,’ said he to himself ‘If I had only money enough I could look as splendid as the lords of the Court; but what is the good of thinking of that when I have only the remains of the Seagull’s fifty crowns?’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
5	miserable	miserable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’s	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	helmet	helmet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	12	nmod	_	_
15	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	_
19	only	only	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	_
25	as	as	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	splendid	splendid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	_	_
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	lords	lord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
34	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	38	obl	_	_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	ccomp	_	_
39	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
40	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	advcl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	obl	_	_
43	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	45	advmod	_	_
44	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	advcl	_	_
46	only	only	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	remains	remains	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	45	obj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	Seagull	Seagull	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	’s	's	PART	POS	_	51	case	_	_
53	fifty	fifty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	crowns	crown	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | pint | this miserable soldier's helmet |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | this miserable soldier's helmet |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | soldier | money |  |  |  | enough *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
| 4 | **look** | could | I |  |  |  |  | splendid *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | of that | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **have** | present | I | the remains of the Seagull's fifty crowns |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remains=Patient |
| 8 | **crown** |  | the Seagull |  |  |  |  |  | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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