---
title: Then he touched the youth, the girl, the sweep, the clown, the Mayor… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Then he touched the youth, the girl, the sweep, the clown, the Mayor, and the Mayoress with his little stick, and they were all free again, and ran away home as if a fire were burning behind them; and their flight, as you may imagine, gave rise to renewed merriment. Who acts: Peter, Mayoress, fire, 
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Magic Swan, sentence 65

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then he touched the youth, the girl, the sweep, the clown, the Mayor, and the Mayoress with his little stick, and they were all free again, and ran away home as if a fire were burning behind them; and their flight, as you may imagine, gave rise to renewed merriment.

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**Who acts:** Peter, Mayoress, fire, you, flight · **What happens:** touch, be, run away, burn, imagine, give · **To what, where:** youth, rise, renewed merriment

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Swan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, Mayoress, fire, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:23:65
# text = Then he touched the youth, the girl, the sweep, the clown, the Mayor, and the Mayoress with his little stick, and they were all free again, and ran away home as if a fire were burning behind them; and their flight, as you may imagine, gave rise to renewed merriment.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	touched	touch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	sweep	sweep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	clown	clown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Mayor	Mayor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	Mayoress	Mayoress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	stick	stick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	all	all	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
32	again	again	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
36	away	away	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	home	home	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
38	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
39	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
42	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	_
44	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	flight	flight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
52	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
53	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
54	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
57	rise	rise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
58	to	to	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	renewed	renew	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	60	amod	_	_
60	merriment	merriment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **touch** | past | Peter | the youth and the girl |  |  | then |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme youth=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | the Mayoress with Peter's little stick |  |  |  | again | all, free *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **run away** | past | Peter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away, home *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **burn** | past · progressive | a fire |  |  |  |  | behind sticks *= stick* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind they=Location |
| 5 | **imagine** | may | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **give** | past | sticks's flight | rise | renewed merriment |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rise=Theme to merriment=Recipient |
| 7 | **renew** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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