---
title: But the fox said, ‘My dear daughter, your joy is in vain, because, l… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But the fox said, ‘My dear daughter, your joy is in vain, because, let me tell you, this blood is of no earthly use to you unless you add some of mine to it,’ and with these words he took to his heels. Who acts: fox, joy, me, blood. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted 
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Snake, sentence 58

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the fox said, ‘My dear daughter, your joy is in vain, because, let me tell you, this blood is of no earthly use to you unless you add some of mine to it,’ and with these words he took to his heels.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fox, joy, me, blood, you, your · **What happens:** say, be, let, tell, add, take · **To what, where:** me, you, some, blood, words, heels · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, joy, me, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:25:58
# text = But the fox said, ‘My dear daughter, your joy is in vain, because, let me tell you, this blood is of no earthly use to you unless you add some of mine to it,’ and with these words he took to his heels.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	fox	fox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
19	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
20	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
24	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	30	det	_	_
29	earthly	earthly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	nmod	_	_
33	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
34	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
36	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	35	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	46	det	_	_
46	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	heels	heel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the fox |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | present | your joy |  |  |  |  | vain *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive |  | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | me *not said here* |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 5 | **is** | present | this blood |  | you |  |  | of no earthly use | tree rules |
| 6 | **add** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | some | blood |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent some=Patient to it=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **take** | past | fox | this words *not said here* |  | fox's heels |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme to heel=Destination |
| 8 | **joy** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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