---
title: Prince Milan at once proceeded to cut it open, when to his surprise… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Prince Milan at once proceeded to cut it open, when to his surprise two white doves sprang out of it, and one of them said to the other: ‘My dear mate, do not fly away and leave me, and forget me as Prince Milan forgot his beloved Hyacinthia.’ Who acts: Prince Milan, two white doves, one, Milan. A s
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 103

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Prince Milan at once proceeded to cut it open, when to his surprise two white doves sprang out of it, and one of them said to the other: ‘My dear mate, do not fly away and leave me, and forget me as Prince Milan forgot his beloved Hyacinthia.’

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**Who acts:** Prince Milan, two white doves, one, Milan · **What happens:** proceed, cut, spring out, say, not fly away, leave · **To what, where:** cake, other, me, beloved Hyacinthia · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince Milan, two white doves, one, Milan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:28:103
# text = Prince Milan at once proceeded to cut it open, when to his surprise two white doves sprang out of it, and one of them said to the other: ‘My dear mate, do not fly away and leave me, and forget me as Prince Milan forgot his beloved Hyacinthia.’
1	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Milan	Milan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	5	obl	_	_
5	proceeded	proceed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	surprise	surprise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
15	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
16	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	doves	dove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
19	out	out	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nsubj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nmod	_	_
27	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
32	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
37	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	fly	fly	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
40	away	away	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	conj	_	_
43	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	advcl	_	_
47	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
49	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	Milan	Milan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
51	forgot	forget	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
53	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	Hyacinthia	Hyacinthia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **proceed** | past | Prince Milan |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **cut** | to-infinitive | Prince Milan *not said here* | cake |  |  |  | open *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 3 | **spring out** | past | two white doves | cake |  |  |  | to Milan's surprise | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location it=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | one of doves |  | the other |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient |
| 5 | **not** **fly away** | infinitive · do-support | one of doves *not said here* |  |  |  |  | My dear mate *vocative*; away *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **leave** | infinitive | one of doves *not said here* | me |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 7 | **forget** | infinitive | one of doves *not said here* | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **forget** | past | Prince Milan | Milan's beloved Hyacinthia |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **surprise** |  | Milan |  |  |  |  |  | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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