---
title: One day, as they were sitting happily together under a lime-tree in… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: One day, as they were sitting happily together under a lime-tree in front of the castle, Prince Fickle broke the sad news to Helena that he must return to his parents to get their consent to his marriage. Who acts: wooers, Prince. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, p
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 4, sentence 12

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One day, as they were sitting happily together under a lime-tree in front of the castle, Prince Fickle broke the sad news to Helena that he must return to his parents to get their consent to his marriage.

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**Who acts:** wooers, Prince · **What happens:** sit, break, return, get, consent, marry · **To what, where:** One day, lime tree, sad news, Helena, consent

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wooers, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:29:12
# text = One day, as they were sitting happily together under a lime-tree in front of the castle, Prince Fickle broke the sad news to Helena that he must return to his parents to get their consent to his marriage.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	acl	_	_
8	happily	happily	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	together	together	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	under	under	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	lime	lime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
21	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
22	Fickle	Fickle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
23	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Helena	Helena	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
38	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	consent	consent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	marriage	marriage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past · progressive | wooers *= wooer* | One day *not said here* |  | a lime tree |  | in front of the castle; together *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent day=Theme under tree=Location |
| 2 | **break** | past | Prince | the sad news | Helena |  | day |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent news=Patient to helena=Result |
| 3 | **return** | must | Prince |  |  |  |  | to Prince's parents *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to parent=Result |
| 4 | **get** | to-infinitive | Prince *not said here* | wooers's consent |  |  |  | to Prince's marriage | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer consent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **consent** |  | wooers *= wooer* |  |  |  |  |  | nom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **marry** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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