---
title: Now it happened that King Charming, or rather the Blue Bird, had bee… — The Green Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Now it happened that King Charming, or rather the Blue Bird, had been flying round the palace in the hope of seeing his beloved Princess, but had not dared to go too near the windows for fear of being seen and recognised by Turritella. Who acts: it, hope. A sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andr
---

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# The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 2, sentence 44

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now it happened that King Charming, or rather the Blue Bird, had been flying round the palace in the hope of seeing his beloved Princess, but had not dared to go too near the windows for fear of being seen and recognised by Turritella.

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**Who acts:** it, hope · **What happens:** happen, fly, see, not dare, not go, recognise · **To what, where:** Charming, palace, beloved Princess, windows, fear

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This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg7277:3:44
# text = Now it happened that King Charming, or rather the Blue Bird, had been flying round the palace in the hope of seeing his beloved Princess, but had not dared to go too near the windows for fear of being seen and recognised by Turritella.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:desc	_	_
6	Charming	Charming	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Bird	Bird	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	aux	_	_
16	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
17	round	round	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
24	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
26	beloved	beloved	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
32	dared	dare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	parataxis	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
35	too	too	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	near	near	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
41	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	recognised	recognise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	conj	_	_
46	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Turritella	Turritella	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | past | it | Charming  King or the Blue Bird |  |  | now |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **fly** | past · perfect · progressive |  |  |  | the palace in the hope |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round palace=Trajectory |
| 3 | **see** | gerund | the hope *not said here* | King's beloved Princess |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus |
| 4 | **not** **dare** | past · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **go** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the windows for fear |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near window=Location |
| 6 | **see** | gerund · passive |  | fear *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
| 7 | **recognise** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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